Backcountry Pilot • C-180 Skywagon Cruise Speed Tests

C-180 Skywagon Cruise Speed Tests

Technical and practical discussion about specific aircraft types such as Cessna 180, Maule M7, et al. Please read and search carefully before posting, as many popular topics have already been discussed.
17 postsPage 1 of 1

C-180 Skywagon Cruise Speed Tests

All-

Here's a video to show the impact on cruise speeds of various modifications. My airplane. The first run was a baseline airplane as I bought it. The second was after the airframe was gone through and the airplane lost weight. Then there were two runs with the MT 2 Blade prop. Then a run with WingX added and finally a run with a brand new Pponk engine installed.

All runs were made about 2300 lb, at 24/2450 and LOP power settings for consistency. I still have the Vgs to do for the wing- I'll do wing performance and cruise speed testing for that. Also, I'll do it when I install the big tires. Promises, promises. At some point I'll redo the takeoff/land performance testing as well.

gunny

Enjoy:

Gunny offline
User avatar
Posts: 394
Joined: Mon Jan 21, 2013 7:36 pm
Location: Texas

Re: C-180 Skywagon Cruise Speed Tests

Beautifully detailed work! Awesome, and thanks!
jrc111 offline
User avatar
Posts: 347
Joined: Tue May 19, 2015 5:35 am
Location: Walters
Aircraft: C180B

Re: C-180 Skywagon Cruise Speed Tests

Fantastic, very well done! Thank you for taking the time to make this video.

Kurt
G44 offline
Supporter
User avatar
Posts: 2093
Joined: Thu Oct 27, 2011 10:46 am
Location: Michigan

Re: C-180 Skywagon Cruise Speed Tests

Thanks ya'll. I appreciate your comments!

gunny
Gunny offline
User avatar
Posts: 394
Joined: Mon Jan 21, 2013 7:36 pm
Location: Texas

Re: C-180 Skywagon Cruise Speed Tests

Posted on YT but finally joined here and thought I'd pass along another thanks. Awesome plane!
iiAtlas offline
User avatar
Posts: 16
Joined: Thu Jan 03, 2019 7:24 am
Location: NY
Aircraft: '68 172
'46 7AC

Re: C-180 Skywagon Cruise Speed Tests

Thanks for doing the testing! I'm a data geek, could you post the graphs here so they're easier to read? Thanks!
1:1 Scale offline
User avatar
Posts: 235
Joined: Fri Jul 20, 2012 11:38 pm
Location: Redmond
Aircraft: Maule M4-220C
Kelly
Maule M4-220C

Re: C-180 Skywagon Cruise Speed Tests

1:1 Scale wrote:Thanks for doing the testing! I'm a data geek, could you post the graphs here so they're easier to read? Thanks!


Sure, here it is.

gunny

Skywagon Speed test.pdf
Skywagon Cruise Speed Test Results
(416.36 KiB) Downloaded 559 times
Gunny offline
User avatar
Posts: 394
Joined: Mon Jan 21, 2013 7:36 pm
Location: Texas

Re: C-180 Skywagon Cruise Speed Tests

Are all the velocity numbers on your graph in MPH?
Thank you,
pat
iPat offline
User avatar
Posts: 180
Joined: Sat Jan 10, 2015 5:14 pm
Location: KTOA, D09
Aircraft: C180H, helicopters I occasionally borrow

Re: C-180 Skywagon Cruise Speed Tests

Gunny wrote:…... I still have the Vgs to do for the wing- I'll do wing performance and cruise speed testing for that. Also, I'll do it when I install the big tires. Promises, promises. At some point I'll redo the takeoff/land performance testing as well. ....


I thought you posted your 180 for sale-- I guess you reconsidered?
Glad to hear that, that's a nice airplane,
and I think you'd have yourself a pretty bad case of seller's remorse if you did get rid of it.
hotrod180 offline
Supporter
User avatar
Posts: 10534
Joined: Wed Jan 26, 2005 11:47 pm
Location: Port Townsend, WA
Cessna Skywagon -- accept no substitute!

Re: C-180 Skywagon Cruise Speed Tests

iPat wrote:Are all the velocity numbers on your graph in MPH?
Thank you,
pat


It is MPH.

gunny
Gunny offline
User avatar
Posts: 394
Joined: Mon Jan 21, 2013 7:36 pm
Location: Texas

Re: C-180 Skywagon Cruise Speed Tests

The 120-130mph baseline seems awfully low, must be the lean of peak? My 180 at 23/2300 at 6000 would run 150-160mph true pretty readily with 470, 88" prop, and 850's. Didn't realize running LOP reduced it that much. The delta from the MT looks very attractive regardless.
asa offline
Supporter
User avatar
Posts: 1532
Joined: Mon May 16, 2016 1:56 pm
Location: ak

Re: C-180 Skywagon Cruise Speed Tests

asa wrote:The 120-130mph baseline seems awfully low, must be the lean of peak? My 180 at 23/2300 at 6000 would run 150-160mph true pretty readily with 470, 88" prop, and 850's. Didn't realize running LOP reduced it that much. The delta from the MT looks very attractive regardless.


I think I said that in the video. All power settings the same and LOP. The MT performance is impressive.

gunny
Gunny offline
User avatar
Posts: 394
Joined: Mon Jan 21, 2013 7:36 pm
Location: Texas

Re: C-180 Skywagon Cruise Speed Tests

FWIW... The pre-mod numbers seem slow for a stock 180 as book numbers should be a bit higher.

One great lesson I was taught was this: Book is book... If a bird does not do book, one should dig and find the reason. Over the past year I have inspected many Cessna TGs. If I fly the bird and it seems slow (and I cant account for the drag) I first think rigging. If its rigged correctly, then its usually a sign of past damage. Lots of times you can see telltale signs of this evidence where past mechs have tried to fix it. eccentrics are not even, flaps are not in the correct position, or even tabs on ailerons. I have found this a bunch. When you start to explain it to the owner, they often argue and say how nice the bird flies.... "hands off" they say. #-o

I would first start by measuring the bird. A lot can be said for making sure wash is correct, flap rods are the correct length, ailerons are in the correct position, and that the wings are square. If the bird looks square, then I would re-rig her. Perhaps you could pick up a tick or two?

My wagon was slow. With 29s, bubbles, ski brackets, handles, antennas, BBW, etc, it was draggy, but the speed was too slow to account for those items. It had some small previous damage, but the bird is perfectly square. I properly re-rigged the bird, and picked up 11 mph. After that, everything aligned with what I would have expected.

At any rate, thanks Scott for posting the vid. It is really helpful to all of us, and a great resource. Take my armchair QBing with a grain of salt... Its hard to know anything really w/out being there.

On a side note: I tend to agree RE: the MT. Its a really great mod for sure. (I actually think that the 2 blade is where its at. My feelings are this: 2 blade is best all around. 3 blade is for ego. LOL. Unfortunately on my bird, I failed the second point.)
Bigrenna offline
KB and Supporter
User avatar
Posts: 2339
Joined: Sun Sep 25, 2011 4:02 pm
Location: New England
Aircraft: C180H / C170B
www.bushwagoneast.com
www.avthreads.com

Re: C-180 Skywagon Cruise Speed Tests

My 2 cents. The speed increment for the MT-2 blade is certainly impressive in comparison to the P-Ponk; similar increase in speed for less than 1/2 the price. When I went to the P-Ponk, I had to change props. I went for the Hartzell C58 88” as opposed to the MT, ’cause I found a low-time oil-filled pristine one for $2K. I ended up with several months of down time waiting for the field approval. At that time, I think the MT went for maybe $14K. Perhaps penny-wise, but dollar foolish. All that wasted flying! I’ll upgrade to the MT when the Hartzell goes, and improve my cg and useful load, too. Great work, Gunny!
jrc111 offline
User avatar
Posts: 347
Joined: Tue May 19, 2015 5:35 am
Location: Walters
Aircraft: C180B

Re: C-180 Skywagon Cruise Speed Tests

Since my 180A has a Pponk engine and a 2 blade MT, how valid are book cruise speeds? On a trip from AK to lower 48 and back, with 8.50s, double puck brakes, ski tabs, handles, and power at 20 inches and 2300 rpm, I typically saw 138-140 mph at 5000 or so DA.
7GC offline
Supporter
Posts: 69
Joined: Sun Jun 01, 2008 10:47 am
Location: Alaska
Keep it light.

Re: C-180 Skywagon Cruise Speed Tests

Bigrenna wrote:.........….My wagon was slow. With 29s, bubbles, ski brackets, handles, antennas, BBW, etc, it was draggy, but the speed was too slow to account for those items. It had some small previous damage, but the bird is perfectly square. I properly re-rigged the bird, and picked up 11 mph. After that, everything aligned with what I would have expected.....


11 mph--wow! That's a helluva improvement. =D>
hotrod180 offline
Supporter
User avatar
Posts: 10534
Joined: Wed Jan 26, 2005 11:47 pm
Location: Port Townsend, WA
Cessna Skywagon -- accept no substitute!

Re: C-180 Skywagon Cruise Speed Tests

Excellent info Gunny, thanks a bunch!

I am new in this fórum and you all must have evaluated the pros and cons of putting VG´s.
Do you realy need them to pay off for the 2 Kts or what ever the loss of speed is?
[email protected] offline
User avatar
Posts: 151
Joined: Fri Dec 28, 2018 7:39 am
Location: Guatemala
Aircraft: Cessna 180 Skywagon

DISPLAY OPTIONS

17 postsPage 1 of 1

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 1 guest

Latest Features

Latest Knowledge Base