I'll try to simply reference some things here, which are at least partially better at explaining what this is about. So, first, an article:
https://generalaviationnews.com/2021/06 ... er-attack/
https://www.aopa.org/news-and-media/all ... tures-case
Give that a read and it'll give you the background. This is a case of "Unintended Consequences", though. Clearly, the FAA was trying to get this gent in the P-40 to comply with their policy regarding offering instruction for hire in a Limited Category airplane.
The Unintended Consequence is that, FAA Legal seems to have adopted the policy now that ANY flight instructor, in ANY airplane, is offering "Common Carriage for compensation or hire".
So, why should you care? First off, if this policy directive stands, the basic premise defining what flight instruction "Is" will change. And, that may and probably will have an effect on insurance, rental rates, and who knows what else.
The other unintended consequence is that, while much of primary instruction is conducted by young relatively inexperienced flight instructors, many of whom are seeking employment with air carriers, or other flying jobs that require a second or first class medical any way, there are also a lot of retired professional pilots out there, who offer specialty training, including backcountry flight training, stall/spin awareness training, etc. Many of those folks, present company included, moved to Basic Med versus continuing to go through the Medical Certification game.
Under historic policy, a Flight Instructor is not viewed by the FAA as carrying a "passenger", even if the person in the other seat has no pilot certificates. The FAA's long time policy on this is that the CFI is a required crewmember, but he/she is being reimbursed for the instruction, NOT for flying the airplane.
Where I'm going with this long ramble is that the new, perhaps about to be cast in stone, FAA opinion is that a CFI is providing carriage for hire.
Which means a CFI must possess at least a second class medical certificate.
A lot of the high time, very experienced flight instructors who I know are operating under Basic Med nowadays.....why hassle with the FAA's bizarre medical certification system if you don't have to? I'm one of those.
AOPA has been working with Senator Jim Inhofe and Representative Sam Graves to prepare and introduce companion bills in the House of Representatives and the US Senate. Both bills go by the same name: "Certainty for General Aviation Pilots Act of 2021".
The Senate bill is S. 2458
Senator Inhofe's summary of that bill: "The Certainty for General Aviation Pilots Act provides certainty that pilots engaged in flight training and flight testing are not considered as “carrying persons or property for compensation or hire.”
FAA has recently reinterpreted long standing policy related to flight training. Because of this change, pilots now face additional burdens having to comply with new bureaucratic steps to fly aircraft tomorrow that they were able to fly yesterday. The directive also imposes new barriers for owners seeking instruction to fly aircraft they purchase and actively discourages qualified flight instructors from providing training to pilots.
This bill fixes this misguided FAA directive that will require thousands of experimental aircraft owners to jump through needless bureaucratic hurdles before offering flight instruction. By removing new and unnecessary regulations, pilots can safely get back to the skies.
Original cosponsors of this bill include: Sens. John Boozman (R-Ark.) and Angus King (I-Maine).
The House Bill, submitted by Representative Sam Graves, is: H.R. 4645. The summary is: "To clarify that individuals engaged in aircraft flight instruction or testing, including phased testing of experimental aircraft, are not operating an aircraft carrying persons or property for compensation or hire."
At the AOPA display area at OSH, the FAA Administrator gave a talk wherein he announced that he was just as upset by this ridiculous situation as his audience was. But, of course, it was HIS Legal Department who decided to adopt this new policy.
Like many older CFIs, I don't charge for flight instruction. So, question was asked: "What if a CFI receives no compensation for flight instructing?" FAA Legal promptly responded essentially that being permitted to fly was considered "compensation".
You can see how fast they've gone down that rabbit hole.
Anyway, the essence of my request is this: I STRONGLY encourage you all to contact your Congressional Representatives for your state and ask them to support these two Bills.
Thanks,
MTV

