d.grimm wrote:Doesn't the J-5 have wood spars and no metal fuel tank covers?
Since the title of this thread specifically mentions the J5A I will comment directly on that model. The J5A does indeed have wood spars. it also originally had a 75 hp Continental engine, an open J3-style cowl (actually quite a bit different in detail than a J3 cowl, but similar in appearance to the "untrained" eye), no electrical system, and J3-style landing gear (from the standpoint of exposed shock struts and cabane under the fuselage).
The airplane would have originally had one 19 gallon fuel tank in the right wing. This tank is constructed in such a way that the top of the tank becomes the top of the wing so there is no "cover" over the tank. Some airplanes had a second 19 gallon tank in the left wing. These tanks are not the same as the tanks in the later PA-12 airplanes, nor are they the same as wing tanks that would be installed in a J3.
The J5A does have the same aileron system as a PA-12. All cables are internal and the ailerons are actuated by pushrods driven by bellcranks inside the wing. There are no exposed cables on the wing or strut.
A major difference is the maximum gross weight of the airplanes. A J5A has a max gross of 1450 lbs. A PA-12 has a max gross of 1750 lbs. If you start with a J5A and add a bunch of mods, especially if one of those mods is a heavier Lycoming engine, you run out of useful load pretty quickly.
The J5A I owned had a C-90 in place of the original 75 hp engine. Otherwise it was stock. What a nice flying airplane! Probably the nicest flying Piper I've ever flown. A real joy to fly, and a great ski plane too. I've flown a number of PA-12s too, and each had its own personality. Nice planes, but not as purely nice as the J5.