If a land owner gives you permission to land on his property (like a farm) you can land. If the land owner decides to make a "Designated strip" for landing the rules change. Thats when the FAR above comes into play about notification. You can land anywhere you choose on your own property in Echo or Gulf airspace. Obviously this would not work in a congested area or in your backyard in Portland, LA, Seattle, etc. But then again most of that is Bravo or Charlie air space.
Example: Look at all the landings you see in lets say Ohio....Those are legal as permission has been granted. Even when they are the same landings over and over. I can think of a 100 different gravel bars in Alaska where on any given weekend you have 20 planes there. Not a designated runway. The insurance deal is separate obviously. I have always been a believer that if you ding it somewhere other than a "Designated runway" your going to pay. Yes you can pay extra to have coverage for unimproved landings but thats a different topic. Example: I land daily in the grass next to the actual runways at various airports. I am fully aware that if I ding the plane I am on my own and will more than likely get handed some sort of violation from someone because they have nothing better to do. Dont bend it, your fine. Whats the difference between landing in the grass next to the long asphalt or somewhere in the sticks? Simple...there isa runway 10 feet to the left or right and the legal person who arrives will say you were not competent in landing on the runway. Yes we will disagree with that person but thats how it works unfortunately. If the airport says dont do that anymore, then dont.
As for landing on roads, find out who controls the right of way. Our FS officers said verbatim, Its ok to land on the road as you become a motorized vehicle. Just obey the laws as you would in a motorized vehicle. But dont dare land in the perfect meadow next to the dirt road as motorized vehicles are not allowed there.
Bureau of Reclamation (in this area) controls many of the reservoirs to the high water mark. If the resi has a boat wake speed limit a float plane cannot land there, odds are your not going to be able to either. Even if you see a Jeep on the beach...(that one is still a grey area for me honestly but I avoid them). Other resi's boats can go fast, motos can rally around everywhere, Jeeps can drive and do broadies all over the beach, a plane can land. I have had zero trouble from the many green trucks that come out to visit and say hello when I land. This also comes from our FS law enforcement gentlemen whom we fly with. All of this pertains to the area I am in and of course may be different where you live. Everywhere is different for certain. I even went to the extent of obtaining an OHV sticker for my 3 wheeler. Thats what it is after all is it not?
Nevada...its mostly BLM. Same rules apply as above. We are a motorized vehicle with wings and you can land. Again I have had my share of folks arrive on horse, jeep and covered wagon (not really the wagon) to say hello and re affirm my landing. Its legal. Same goes out there for you if you ball it up. Odds are your on your own unless you have that really expensive off field insurance. If the guy says you can land on his 100 acre ranch you can legally. I have walked into the Reno FSDO and asked this very question. The response is "do you have permission from the land owner?" "Is it congested?"
If someone is around in any of these places for good practice I just avoid as many folks just want to stir the pot.
Another example: One of our members and I used to fly daily together (until he traded his 180 for a 206) and land at various ranches. One day we proceeded to land at a ranch that the neighboring ranch did not know we had permission to land on. That neighbor proceeded to call the feds saying that the yellow 180 was buzzing his house looking in the windows at his wife. When in fact he was performing a go around and landing in the field we had permission for. The feds said that since we had permission to land on the property he was OK and that he should try to utilize a different approach path (if it was safe) from now on to land in that field.
I could give another 10 examples.
I think OregonMaule said it best. Dont land if your in question and dont know the answer of ownership and by all means just avoid the people out there as all of them have cameras and that can be interpreted any way the judge see's fit unfortunately.
AKT
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