Mon Aug 29, 2011 10:32 am
Measure the voltage. If it's at 10.5 volts after charge attempts, then a cell may be dead (shorted). 10.5 will still turn the prop, though. If it's at 11.8 volts or so, but doesn't turn the prop, then you may have a dry cell (no electrolyte), and the battery generates a lot of resistance on that cell when current is flowing (i.e. when the starter is on).
If you are in a bind, and you are shorted (not dry), you can sometimes improve the situation by removing the battery, draining the electrolyte into a plastic container, refill with distilled water, shake out the dregs vigorously, repeat as needed (using baking soda to neutralize the residual acid in the drainage), and pour back in the acid through filter paper (a paper towel works). Shorted cells are sometimes the result of dregs building up in the bottom of the cell and shorting the plates together. I've managed to shake them loose well enough to operate my car properly through a winter holiday weekend until I could get to a store to get a new unit. I recently did this to a Concorde I replaced, and it is on the shelf as a working spare (dry, acid stored in a plastic bottle).