Dynamic=pertaining to forces not in equilibrium.
Proactive=serving to prepare for, intervene in, or control an expected occurrence.
Dynamic proactive control movement=moving the control both ways (left right or up down) to use repetitive left right to bracket straight or up down to bracket level.
Bracket=mil. to fire over and short, left and right of a target to determine range and direction.
Kinetic=producing motion.
Energy=the power by which anything acts effectively to move or change other things or accomplish any result.
Kinetic energy=manifested by bodies in motion. (Airspeed)
Potential energy=due to position of one body reactive to another. (Altitude)
Zoom=using the energy of momentum. Converting airspeed into altitude (Stick and Rudder.)
Zoom reserve=stored altitude in airspeed or stored airspeed in altitude.
Low and slow commonly means flying around in a light aircraft. Zoom reserve is available both in airspeed and altitude.
Nape of the earth=as close to terrain and vegetation as possible. There is zoom reserve only in airspeed here. Nape of the earth at slow airspeed is dangerous in helicopter and suicidal in airplane because there is little zoom reserve in airspeed and none in altitude.
Manage=to control the direction, operation, etc of.
Energy management=controlling the direction, operation, etc of the power by which a thing moves or changes other things. Using airspeed to get altitude or using altitude to get airspeed or using wind, gravity, ground effect, thermals, or other natural energy effectively.
Mitigate=to make milder, less harsh, or less severe.
Apparent=seeming in distinction from real or true.
Rate=speed.
Closure=process of getting closer.
Exaggeration=overstating.
Dutch rolls=banking left and right while holding a distant point.
Drainage=the way water runs always down hill.
Orograraphic lift, hydraulic lift, or ridge lift is terrain forcing air to rise.
Thermal lift is heat causing air to rise.
Directed course is when we cause the airplane to fly straight to the target by looking at the target and controlling lateral deflection with rudder and vertical deflection with power when we are trying to land on the target.
Directed course in calm air means directing the longitudinal axis, with rudder, to the target.
Crabbing in a crosswind means directing our butt, with rudder, to the target.
Hill=from top all directions are down.
Pass or saddle=from center two directions are up and two are down.
Ridge=from anywhere on the spine, one direction is up and three are down.
Valley=from the bottom of the drainage, three directions are up and one is down.
Depression=from the bottom, all directions are up.
Orientation=given our history, culture, beliefs, training, and indoctrination, how we process what we see.
Observation=what we see.
Decide=choose between alternatives.
Act=in our case, manipulate the controls.



