If I'm heading into bear country, I am cooking a distance from where I am sleeping, storing my food and meat where I cook and not where I sleep, keeping food smells away from my tent, making noise while I'm moving (unless I'm hunting of course), and doing the right things when I see a bear.
In twenty years of working and playing in bear country, I've yet to have to shoot a bear, or shoot myself in the foot either for that matter
I try not to judge people who shoot bears in self-defense, if I think it was indeed self-defense and not some BS story cooked up to justify bagging a bear out-of-season or where they are protected (yes it happens.) That being said, after experiencing some bear charges over the years, investigating a few incidents and reading accounts of a lot more, I would sooner rely on the oleo-capsicum sprays designed for bear than a pistol or even rifle. And this from someone who regularly combat trains with firearms. A shotgun would be my second choice, loaded with buckshot or better yet large birdshot. Who cares if it kills the bear? I just want the animal traveling the other direction.
I've never seen a bear killed with a .45acp but I've seen a human in that condition, and that is why I have a handgun of that caliber strapped to my hip at work.
Bears have been killed with one shot from a .22, and lived after multiple hits from a large caliber hunting rifle. I've never heard of nor seen a bear do anything other than retreat after walking into a cloud of OC spray. While it's true that OC spray doesn't always work as intended (in strong winds or headwinds for example) I'll play the percentages and use the spray if possible, and do the things in my first paragraph above - do that and you will likely never have to worry about the rest of it (the times I was charged I was sneaking around in the brush.)
Just my $0.02, there are situations where shooting a bear in self-defense or otherwise is completely appropriate and I don't mean this as a left-wing tree-hugger rant by any means. Just my experience.
BTW: It would be a sorry, boring world indeed if we were always at the top of the food chain, all the time, everywhere, wouldn't it?
