It exceeds the critical angle of attack. Wrong, wrong, wrong. The airplane was designed to fly and not to stall. Correct answer: The pilot. Exceeding the angle of attack is when the airplane stalls. The airplane cannot flex it's controls (even with trim) enough to stall. The nose always goes toward less angle of attack when the airplane experiences less kinetic energy of pressure airspeed, unless the pilot intervenes. Only the pilot (or nowdays a computer) can stall the airplane.
More pledge. That one is borrowed from Robert Reser, "How to Fly Airplanes."


