Zane,
I was thinking of a spot somewhere that we could assemble the info and links, for our well being in the backcountry.
Prepared Pilot
http://www.preparedpilot.com/Survival-Kits/Contents.htm
MPI Outdoor Products
http://www.mpioutdoors.com/main.htm
Like this post by Jr.CubBuilder,
This was written by another fellow, so I'm pasting it in here with his permission. The format won't carry over to this
By Thomas M. Bass
Survival Equipment
Get Serious or Die.
I carry a great deal of survival equipment. Living in Seattle we often take day trips over the Cascade Mountains or 50 miles across open ocean to Vancouver Island. In the summer we have gone to Alaska and the Yukon on floats. We camp out on deserted lakes and are often hundreds of miles from any population center. There are usually two of us in a 1976 Cessna 180. In the summer we are on floats and in the winter we switch to wheels. With the Kenmore STC for weight increase we have a useful load of 1375 on wheels and 1075 on floats. We are never close to full weight on wheels but on floats with full fuel we have 250lbs left for baggage, camping and survival equipment. Because of the remote areas and extreme weather we look at the problem a little differently than most pilots.
Those of us in the lower 48 cross the mountain chains in the left 1/3 of the country. Many of these areas have the same extreme weather and inaccessibility that you find in Alaska. It has astonished me to see fellow aviators who have no survival equipment or the sixty-nine dollar kit from the local aviation store. There is nothing wrong with the sixty nine dollar kit. It is a great starting point. If you fly in any area that is remote you should think about upgrading your survival kit. Remote is defined as anything you can not safely walk out of. If you have broken bones in legs or feet, remote can be less than _ mile from the interstate.
In flying the order of priority is aviate, navigate, and then communicate. In survival it is assess situation, critical first aid, signaling or communication, heat preservation, water procurement, shelter, food procurement and then travel. Unlike the aviation priority the survival order can change based on the situation or the assignment of tasks to other individuals. When you think about survival it becomes simpler if you divide the problem into the reasons people die in accidents. This assumes you are more or less in one piece after you hit the ground. Quantity and the brand of items have been omitted in most cases. This is because the number of people on board, the remoteness of the area and the environment you are flying over causes great variety in the equipment required. Use the check list as a guide, I have everything on the list except for three items eliminated due to cost.
1. Lack of air.
1.1. Time before death, 2 minutes.
1.2. Main cause is drowning.
1.3. Ways to offset.
1.3.1. Life Raft* We carry a four man raft with canopy. Would give you a tent in one minute that could be auto inflated even if you were wounded.
1.3.2. Life Jackets* (Stored in seat pockets)
2. Lack of body temperature.
2.1. Time before death, 30 minutes and up.
2.2. Main cause is exposure to cold water or air without proper clothes or heat.
2.3. Ways to Offset.
2.3.1. Wind proof matches in water proof container.
2.3.2. Starter fuel. Fire paste.
2.3.3. Liquid fuel 22 oz, with camp stove.
2.3.4. Sleeping bags, in waterproof bag.*
2.3.5. Fold up rain coats.
2.3.6. Space blankets. These are about 4 oz of thin aluminum plastic coated material not to be confused with heavy duty thermal blankets.
2.3.7. Candles
2.3.8. Ax, wire saw, fold up saw.
2.3.9. Thermal Blanket 5 x 7 ft or larger with grommets in corners, bright red or orange. 50’ of 1/8 inch nylon line
2.3.10. Heavy blanket.* Stored under right back seat.
2.3.11. Wool socks and gloves
2.3.12. 2 Coats* Stored in small pack under left back seat.
3. Lack of water.
3.1. Time before death, 2 to 14 days, depending on temperature and work load.
3.2. Ways to offset:
3.2.1. On board water.*
3.2.2. Water purification pills
3.2.3. Fold up water container. (2 Gal)
3.2.4. Water purification pump.
3.2.5. Salt water to water hand pump, cost around $600. (Do not carry due to cost)
4. Lack of food.
4.1. Time before death, around 60 days but become very weak after 10 days.
4.2. Ways to offset.
4.2.1. Fishing equipment.
4.2.1.1. Fold up rod, lures, bait, reel and line.
4.2.2. Gun, 12 gauge shotgun with shot and slugs.*
4.2.3. 30 high calorie snacks.
4.2.4. High density rations.
4.2.5. Freeze dried meals.
5. Medical.
5.1. Wound management kit. Includes different cleaning agents for wounds.
5.2. Sutures to close wounds. Read first aid book before cleaning or closing wounds.
5.3. 3 by 3 inch or larger absorbent pads, gauze compress, triangular bandage, wire splint, sterile gel soaked burn dressing and safety pins.
5.4. Neosporin, Benadryl anti inch spray, Ibuprofen, anti constipation pills, Aspirin, Iodine, Chap Stick, Dramamine, Contact, Imodium, sunscreen, ammonia inhalants and other pills that an individual in your crew might require. I buy over the counter drugs that are packaged on cards and throw out the boxes. Paste the directions on back of the card.
5.5. From your doctor get prescription for pain killer, epi-pen (for allergic reaction to bee sting) and antibiotic.
5.6. Tweezers, medical scissors, thermometer, rubber gloves, and flashlight.
5.7. Poison extractor kit, for snake bites. The desert is full of rattle snakes.
6. Signal equipment.
6.1. Signal mirror.
6.2. Strobe light
6.3. Marine handheld radio. I use the Garmin 720 for 4 reasons. It is small, water proof, and uses alkaline batteries that are interchangeable with my flash lights and Garmin 295.
6.4. Handheld GPS. Being able to communicate your exact location is critical.
6.5. Cell phone.
6.6. Handheld aircraft radio transceiver.
6.7. Flare gun, 12 gauge if possible. These flares go 250 feet and produce 15,000 candle power.
6.8. Marine flare, SOLAS grade. These flares go up a 1000 feet and produce 30,000 candle power.
6.9. Whistle.
6.10. Satellite phone (I do not carry one due to cost)
7. Walk out equipment
7.1. Boots.
7.2. Snow shoes.*
7.3. Small back pack.* (Holds 2 long coats under back seat.)
7.4. Compass
7.5. GPS*, I load a topographical map into my Garmin 295.
8. Misc. and comfort
8.1. Survival book
8.2. Camping silverware
8.3. Needle with very heavy thread.
8.4. Toilet paper, camping soap, insect spray.
8.5. Tools: Sockets, crescent, screw drivers, pliers.
8.6. Patch for float.
8.7. Hats with mosquito nets.
8.8. Hand shovel.
8.9. 2 flashlights with extra batteries. I standardized all battery devices to AA size. Do not use NiCads because over time the batteries will die, even without use.
8.10. Multi blade Swiss knife or multi tool.
8.11. Duct tape
8.12. 1 quart pot.
8.13. 10 ft copper wire.
8.14. On floats besides tie down ropes we carry 100 feet of _ inch line with two sail boat blocks that give a 4 to 1 reduction. Last summer this allowed us to get the plane back over an underwater log that we had coasted up on during beaching and became stuck behind the step.* (Stored in floats)
All of the items above except for the asterisked items are packed in a large flight bag weighting 39 pounds. To organize the packing the tarp goes in first followed by 3 bags. These are 10 x 6 x 4 inches and have lots of pockets to hold small items. A good source for this type of bag is Recreation Equipment Inc or their website at rei.com. Look for products by outdoor research. One is for medical, food and first aid. Each is marked with a label so if you are looking for something it is simplified. On top of the 3 bags go two plastic rain coats. In Seattle we use these for non survival reasons. The side and end pockets hold everything else. These bags along with the life raft are stored behind the back seats. Under the seats are a small pack with coats on one side and a heavy blanket on the other side. If the two of us are going on a trip we remove the back seats to increase the space for camping and luggage. The shot gun is only carried in remote parts of Canada and Alaska. The life raft in not taken when we go to the other lower 48 states.
It is not the purpose of this article to be a survival guide. The assumption is that if you go down with a good survival book and the equipment that you need you will figure out how to survive. Reading the book first helps. Reviewing some of great survival stories with good or bad outcomes you can draw some conclusions. The survivors all had a combination of the following.
1. Good leadership and motivation to survive.
2. Good decision making.
3. The right equipment.
4. Stayed with the plane unless a walk out plan was certain.
5. The most successful survivals are the ones that barely make the news. These usually involve someone on a flight plan who as they go down or after the crash have the ability to communicate by radio or cell phone. These people are picked up within a few hours. Average time of rescue on IFR or flight following is 10 hours, VFR flight plan 35 hours, and no flight plan 60 hours.
6. The ones that have the highest failure rate are those without a flight plan who go down in a remote area with no way to communicate and no way to keep warm.
Regulations and Information sources:
1. FAA Flight Supplement for Alaska. Under general notices list equipment required in Alaska.
2. How to Survive on Land and Sea. By Frank and John Graighead.