I’m not an expert on this but I have flown the north-south route through the Owens valley a fair amount in high winds and low, at night and during the daytime. It can get hairy, but it can also be benign. I don’t think I’ve ever crossed the Sierra in the vicinity of Mammoth or Whitney - just too high for the low powered, non-turbo’ed planes I have flown there.
Here are my thoughts: I would think really hard before ever crossing the crest between Mammoth and the 14’ers south of Whitney (or near Yosemite). For example, I always wanted to see Red Slate up close - it’s my dream ski line - but I never went there. That’s big consequence terrain and super high altitudes. The only place I’d really consider crossing is right past the ski mountain because it’s the lowest pass between basically Tehachapi and Bridgeport and is a simple drainage all the way to Fresno on the other side. This is also why Mammoth gets so much snow and wind - it’s a funnel - so consider that, too.
I have definitely found that it is possible to stay way down low in the Owens valley and have glass clear air while there are 75 knot winds and severe turbulence near the peaks. On a high winds aloft day, you want to see winds calm on the ground at Bishop and anywhere else that reports along the route. There’s so much relief there - over 10,000’ - that when the atmosphere is stable, you can get the winds ripping over the top and producing huge turbulence near the peaks, but that turbulence doesn’t really mix down to the valley floor (NECESSARILY - it might). If you’re going to try this, I’d recommend about 2,500 feet or less above the valley floor on the Whites/Inyo side. On those days, don’t get tempted to climb up and do some sightseeing near the peaks cuz I promise it is, in fact, ripping up there. I got turned nearly upside down making this mistake taking a look at Mt. Tom when the winds were calm at Mammoth and Bishop - and I knew the winds were high at altitude but it was so clear and perfect down low that my dumb self just had to take a look - and it hits all at once: WHAM!
Anyway, do be careful. There are people with a lot more experience than me in that valley, but this is my experience.
Oh, one more thought - it will sometimes appear when you’re looking at a forecast that the wind is coming from the straight west and therefore will go up and over the peaks, but what really ends up happening (I think) is that it’s hitting the mountains at an angle, if you will, and instead of going up and over the top, it will wrap around the sides and then funnel through the Owens Valley north or south, and when it does that it really blows. You can usually suss this one out by reading the forecast discussion out of Las Vegas carefully - they’ll predict dust storms in the vicinity of Bishop and you don’t want to fly or be tied down outside when these happen. One time, I had just bought a plane and on the second day of owning it I flew it to Bishop to visit some friends and this happened. It was parked outside and I felt horrible watching my brand-new-to-me plane bouncing off the tie downs and seeing the blowing sand take the paint off the fuse. Oh well.
