I know a few of you guys are already equipped with ADS-B out. And some are thinking about it. Here is an interesting report by the OIG (Office of Inspector General). Definitely worth the reading.
https://www.oig.dot.gov/sites/default/files/FAA%20ADS-B%20Program%20Audit%20Report%5E9-11-14.pdf
Here are just a few of my takeaways [with comments]:
1. FAA warns that pilots should not rely on ADS-B information to separate themselves from and avoid other aircraft...FAA notes that these services are for "advisory use only."
[Really? So if we can't rely on it then neither can ATC.]
2. ADS-B dropped or never displayed targets...In addition, ADS-B targets would split on controller displays...
3. ...controllers can only use ADS-B services for separating aircraft if another surveillance source such as radar is “fused” with ADS-B data.
4. ...pilots relying on ADS-B data have reported that they inadvertently flew their aircraft into restricted airspace that was either unmarked or incorrectly located on their ADS-B devices. Subsequently, FAA cited these pilots with violations.
[So the pilots reported the system's failings and the FAA cited them for it. Who here is surprised?]
[Okay, so according to the FAA ADS-B traffic is for "advisory use only". Okay, but it's weather feature is worth it because it replaces XM weather AND brings weather information to Alaska, right?]
5. ...the SBS Monitor did not detect ground station outages in Alaska that resulted in dropped signals from ADS-B equipped aircraft and the loss of information on controller displays.
6. ...the SBS Monitor did not detect that the ADS-B ground system was transmitting outdated weather information to pilots.
7. FAA is not well positioned to mandate the use of ADS-B In as directed by Congress for the foreseeable future.
[Mandate ADS-B In? That's another expensive piece of equipment certified aircraft owners will have to install]
8. FAA continues to face security challenges related to cyber threats and vulnerabilities of using ADS-B to manage air traffic, including the security of the ADS-B infrastructure and aircraft avionics.
9. FAA continues to adjust expected ADS-B benefits due to slower than expected user equipage, and the costs for the current ADS-B program now outweigh the potential benefits to users.
10. However, the ADS-B contract contains an option that provides the Agency [FAA] with the flexibility not to turn on ADS-B services in locations where there are insufficient users.
