mtv wrote:Bumper,
An aircraft manufacturer can install totally unapproved parts in their aircraft by simply adding it to their approved equipment list. The FAA may then say no, but....
An example, on your airplane is the pressure switch that monitors oil pressure and activates an idiot light on the top center of the panel if the pressure drops. That is a NAPA part, by the way.
We got the AirGizmo panel dock Field Approved through the MPLS FSDO, with no sweat.
MTV
The aircraft manufacturer still has to get it FAA approved, NAPA part or not. It's not just a matter of adding it to any list. Once it's on the type certificate, you have to buy the part through the airplane manufacturer, not NAPA. It becomes an approved part when it is proscessed through the aircraft manufacturer's quality control system.
Say for example if Cessna went through the approval proscess to get the panel dock approved, if they put the panel dock on all 182's or had a note on the top drawing that the panel dock was for all 182's, then any A&P could install a panel dock in 182's as long as it was installed in accordance with Cessna's drawings.
I'm in the proscess of getting a Laser altimeter approved. EMI / EMC checks and an electrical load analysis have to be done to ensure it won't interfere with any aircraft systems, it has to be proved ergonomically, (can you see it) and it has to be proven it is lighted well enough to be seen at night and not over lit etc. Then it has to be installed in an aircraft and flown for a min. of 150 hours to demonstrate functionality and reliability. Assuming it passes all tests, the drawings and test results must be sent to tbe FAA for approval. It's this easy because in this instance the altimeter is NOT a flight instrument, it's for reference only.
In the Cessna example, you would have to buy the panel dock from them unless Cessna gave direct ship authority to whoever made it or the dock manufacturer had a PMA to manufacture the Cessna part, because when Cessna got it approved, it became their part and Cessna, not the part manufacturer assumes liability. It's for this reason that I doubt that Cessna would give direct ship authority.
Sometimes NAPA or other parts may be a best part available. For example our throttle cables are made by a company in Florida that makes control cables for outboard motors. Their cables being made for intrermittant immersion in salt water, and still to work for years are superior to "aircraft" cables, so we went through the headache of getting them approved because they were a better product.