dogpilot wrote:Personally, I have put ME406 ELT's in all my aircraft I run through. While they don't have GPS interconnect, 406 is not bad at giving a more precise location when it is actually transmitting. 121.5 units required several sat passes to get a dubious fix.
The 406 system uses the polar orbiting satellites to geo locate an alerting ELT. This is accomplished via Doppler. One pass of a polar orbiting satellite provides an "approximate" location, with a pretty large chunk of country where the beacon might be. Second pass of a polar orbiting satellite helps to resolve that location data, third pass gets the location very close. The problem is, depending on where you are, those polar orbiting satellites are only overhead every 40 minutes or so. So, you're looking at a solid two hours minimum before RCC knows exactly where you are.....or at least close enough to launch rescue assets.
And, if the airplane burns, or as you suggested, gets upside down in the water, the system will never be able to generate a good location.
Connect a GPS to a 406 beacon and if the beacon alerts, RCC has a precise location immediately, regardless of the position of polar orbiting satellites. That's because the SAR/SAT system also includes geo synchronous satellites, which are in constant view of North America. So, if your oops happens while a polar orbiting satellite is not overhead, and you have GPS connected, the geo synchronous satellite will still pick up the alert, WITH the precise location attached.
As to antennas, the 406 beacons transmit the 406 signal at about 5 watts, a very powerful signal. The 121.5 signals were well down in the low milliwatt range, like 250 mw. So, bust an antenna, or get upside down in water, etc with a 121.5 beacon, and that weak signal probably isn't going to get out. The reason the 406 beacon can transmit at this higher power and still maintain reasonable battery life is that the 406 signal goes on in a very short burst, approximately every 50 seconds. So, it's not transmitting constantly at that high power setting.
Same scenario with a 406 beacon, and you might be surprised at what that higher powered signal might bust through. My 406 which had a switch failure was sitting in the baggage compartment of a metal airplane, disconnected from it's antenna, and RCC was still getting the signal, complete with the GPS location data. Inside a metal airplane, with NO antenna attached.
There seems to be this general assumption that a 406 beacon offers RCC a near instant location data, but that is not true. The 406 system can generate a fairly precise location on a beacon, but it takes a while.
And, you might be bleeding during that process.
I like the looks of the Emerging Lifesaving Technologies ELT. If nothing else, it's a clever use of the name.... Two problems with that beacon, which may or may not be deal killers:
1) Emerging Lifesaving Technologies is a VERY expensive beacon. Nearly twice as expensive as an ACK unit.
2) Emerging Lifesaving Technologies unit does not transmit on 121.5 AT ALL. I'm not convinced that the 121.5 signal has great value these days, particularly when a GPS is connected, but.....I can still conceive of situations where being able to DF a 121.5 signal might be useful.
MTV