gdafoe wrote:
Say I own or build an airplane that I have put a $100K into. I decided that I want liability covereage and to keep cost lower I'll carry the risk for half the value in case of a total loss. So I insure it for $50K and figure if I'm still alive I'll rebuild it. I mess up and it is found to be totaled. I get a check for $50K. Who owns the salvage?? Does the insurance co? I believe they do and I just lost my chance to rebuild it. Anybody know for sure?
The insurance company owns all rights to the salvage once it is purchased in a total loss scenario. They do not owe you first right of refusal. Some insurance companies will offer you first right of refusal before the salvage is auctioned and others will not. Some companies will sell the aircraft for parts and scrap without ever auctioning off the entire salvage. It is solely their decision.
That being said, insure the aircraft to value...what are you willing to sell it for? Insurance companies also retain the sole decision on a total loss and there is not a "formula" for it. They may pay upwards of 75% of the agreed value to fix it or they may total it for repair cost of 25% of the agreed value. Remember, it is an agreed value so if they total it they must purchase the salvage for the amount listed on the policy minus any applicable deductibles.
Scenario - You own a beautiful Cessna 195 that is worth $150,000 but you only want to insure it for $50,000 to save some money and still cover yourself in the event of a ground loop. That ground loop happens and the repairs are estimated at $25,000. If you decide to proceed with filing the claim, the insurance company will most likely purchase your "salvage" (total the aircraft) from you for the value you agreed on of $50,000 and auction it off for what will likely exceed $75,000.
It is for this reason that most companies will not insure and aircraft for values +/- 15% of the given bluebook values without substantiation. It is a safeguard to prevent a moral hazard.