Backcountry Pilot • So you want to be a test pilot, eh?

So you want to be a test pilot, eh?

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So you want to be a test pilot, eh?

It seems that there have been a few recent threads about minimum turns, short field technique, etc. on the forum that have generated some interest among the lower time pilots. I think a word of warning is appropriate here.

What we have been discussing involves flying your airplane to the limits of it's performance envelope, something many pilots never do. When you do this, you become in effect a test pilot. Well, if you're going to be a test pilot, why not act like one? Here's two scenarios to illustrate the difference between you and I and a bona fide test pilot.

You and I : Well, I think I'll go out to a dirt strip I know and find out just how short I can land this thing.
I'm alone in the plane with half gas so I should get real good performance.
It's about 75 degrees and the wind is about 5 kts from the South, a quartering headwind.
I know the strip is 1400 feet long so I should get stopped in half that.
I'm going to use full flaps and power to hold about 60 mph at first, then reduce the speed for the next approach.
I'll chop the power in the flare and when I'm on the ground brake hard.
Whee!

Test pilot: Today is the 25th of March, 2007. The flight regimen is to determine the shortest landing distance for N2546Q, a 1968 C-172F, serial No. 172-34576. This aircraft has no modifications, it is loaded to gross weight of 2500 lbs, and the CG is at 36.8 inches aft datum.
It has 2487 total time and the engine was overhauled by K & S Engineering 346 hours ago. It has a cruise prop of 56 inch pitch.
The landing field is S61, in Olathe, KS. It is 1475 feet long and 50 feet wide at an elevation of 2465 feet. The runway is 03/21 and the Southwest end is 50 feet higher than the Northeast end for a 1.2% gradient. The surface is grass, mowed last week to 2 inch height. There are 12 white gallon bottles at exactly 100 foot invervals on each side of the runway starting at the threshold of Rwy 21. Joe is my ground person and we will be using 122.75 for communications.There was no dew this morning. The temperature is 64 degrees with a dewpoint of 52 for a RH of 56%. Altimeter is 30.21. Density altitude is 3975 feet. The wind is 170 at 5 gusting 8.
First landing: Approach airpeed 65 mph with full flaps, turn base at 3065 feet, 1/2 mile final at 2765 feet, aiming point 2nd set of bottles (100 feet), flare and reduce power to idle, on ground contact raise flaps, hold nose off, and apply heavy braking.
Result: 846 feet from threshold.

Second landing: same except 63 mph airspeed on final. Result: 782 feet.
Third landing: same except 60 mph airspeed. Result: 701 feet.
Fourth landing: same except 58 mph airspeed. Result: 658 feet. Aircraft is starting to feel mushy on final, needing 100 more RPM to hold glideslope.
Fifth landing: same except aiming point shifted to threshold. Result: 550 feet.
Sixth landing: same except reduce speed to 56 mph.....well, no, I was too uncomfortable on that last landing and the wind has come up to 160 at 8-10, so we'll call it a day. Best distance was 550 feet, average distance 750 feet, so I'll put 750 feet in the book.

OK, you get the picture, need I say that every single detail was written down in a permanent log and signed?

I just used numbers off of the top of my head purely for illustration, they are not accurate.

Y'all be careful out there!

Rocky :shock:

PS: Although I have never been a professional test pilot, I have met a few and read their books, and some of the operations I have been involved in were definitely in the test pilot category! I just wish the second item hadn't come before the first!
RockyTFS offline
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Location: Hailey, Idaho

Test Pilot.

Well I fit in the first category. 8) Hey lets fly for that $100 burger at Fields. Have a burger and milk shake and see if the gross weight increase has any effect on departure. :lol:
Skylane offline
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Robert "Bub" Wright, aka Skylane, passed away in November of 2011. He was a beloved community member and will be missed.

Rocky,
You were close, don't forget the test boom for calibrated A/S, AOA sensor and telemetry gear. Also the ground guy had some sort of device that made him look like a surveyor, forget what they are called, but it will measure angle of descent and agl altitude. I am a retired military test pilot, was one for 15 years. Chuck Yeager would never have had the opportunity to show how good he was now. Accidents are very rare, and the pilot that has to use his superior skill is a failure.
If you are a very good instrument pilot, then you would make a good test pilot, it's more about hitting the numbers exactly, and you never deviate from the test plan.
There's nothing wrong with being a "test pilot" if you work up slowly and stay within the POH limitations.
Something I was told a long time ago, if your going to crash, do it inside of the airfield fence. That way crash rescue can come straight to you, oh and fly the aiplane all of the way through the crash. :lol:
a64pilot offline
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Joined: Tue Jan 17, 2006 6:40 am

Crash deer

a64pilot wrote:... if your going to crash, do it inside of the airfield fence. That way crash rescue can come straight to you...:lol:


Crash rescue?? In a lot of these strips, your "Crash Rescue" crew may only consist of a couple of deer, looking wide-eyed at your bumpity-bump. :shock:

Having fun takes practice, Berk
Berk offline
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Location: Coast Range, Northern California
Ed note: Berk Snow perished in a crash June 14, 2007. He was a great contributor and will be missed. -Z

Berk,
I think that may be part of Rocky's point. I know it is mine.
For example read this post http://www.flymaule.org/modules.php?nam ... opic&t=243
It's from another forum, but hopefully the moderators won't mind. I guess it's like motorcycle road racing, lots of fun, but should only be done on a closed circuit, ambulance standing by and only after you have received proper training and are licensed. Not on the city streets. I'd hate to see some kid get hurt or ruin his career etc. attempting to spin his Maule because some nut on the internet say's it's cool.
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