I'm betting that the 80 "meto" (maximum except take off) horsepower rating has something to do with the amount of gas that has to be figured into the weight and balance when they are calculating the 1320 gross weight to meet LSA restrictions. There is a meto/fuel minimum spelled out in AC43.13 for use when calculating maximum fore and aft loadings for W&B sheet purposes. (I just did new W&B sheets for my airplane so am pretty familiar with this stuff) For extreme fore and aft & sample loadings purposes, minimum fuel is 1/12 gallon per meto horsepower, or meto horsepower x 1/2 = pounds. (aka 75 pounds fuel for 150 meto-hp). For LSA I believe the empty weight plus this minimum fuel weight plus 340 pounds of human beans must add up to 1320 or less. For example:
aircraft empty weight ............................940#
minimum fuel: 80hp x 1/12 x 6#/gal..... 40#
pilot/copilot @ 170# each..........................340#
total................................................1,320#
I don't recall exactly what the LSA weight reg's say, but it is something along this line. BTW, I just googled up a pretty good article about doing a W&B which was published in the May 2007 EAA SportPilot magazine.
www.sportaviationspecialties.com/May_07 ... _E-LSA.pdfEric