wannabe wrote:Z
I was also lost as to why he landed wheels up.
THEN -
I remembered being told that the YAKs run everything on compressed air.
I do know that they have a high pressure air tank in the back. Like a scuba divers tank.
Could be he was low on air pressure and had planned on flying long enough to get pumped up.
Just a guess.
Chris C
While I do not have any time in a Yak 50, I do have a bit of time in a Yak 52 so I will put in my .02. The Yak's have an on board air tank used for starting, brakes, flaps, and gear. The Yak won't start below 15 atmospheres and that is enough to operate the brakes, but not the gear. Until you hit 20 atmospheres the gear will not retract / lock correctly and normal operating pressure is right at 40 atmospheres. Even if the pilot just started and departed without waiting it would have been replenished long before he made it to 3,000 ft.
The reason for landing gear up had nothing to do with the pressure and more to do with the design of the aircraft. The Yak's were built to take the abuse of training as such the gear do not fully retract, but instead hang under the belly while maintain the ability to roll and use the brakes. The prop is wooden / composite and designed to shear upon impact to prevent damage to the engine. In the event of a gear up landing in a Yak, the "idea" was to simply jack up the aircraft, lower the gear, replace the prop, fix any minor damage and return it to service in the shortest time possible. The Yak is built like a tank and will take a lot of abuse as well as operate off of unimproved strips, but they do not have big tires and will not operate well "off airport". In this video you can see that the field he landed in was pretty soft as evident by the marks left by the wheels. The Yak 50 is a single seat, tailwheel version and as such would have most likely gone over on it's back if the gear were down in this scenario. By leaving the gear up, the likelihood of going over is very slim and the gear still protect the underside of the aircraft while the prop shears off "protecting" the engine. I would be surprised if there is much damage on this one other than the cowl, louvers, and possibly an engine mount.
IMO this is a textbook example of the correct way to land any retract aircraft off airport when unplanned, especially a tailwheel retract. Most retracts are not designed to land off airport (small tires) and you are more likely to do more damage and buckle the nose-gear ending up on your back with the gear down than if you slide on the belly.
Here is a close-up of the gear on a Yak 52...
