Backcountry Pilot • 170A vs 170B

170A vs 170B

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Re: 170A vs 170B

mtv wrote:Okay, I'll be the turd in the punchbowl, and argue that the B flaps are really, really better than the A model. Also, there are so many mods that are approved on the B but not the A.....and you ARE going to want to mod it. Extended baggage is huge, as an example.....especially winter flying in AK, where you're carrying wing and engine covers, survival gear, etc.

The B flaps make a difference in BOTH landing and takeoff, though theres more difference in landing. But, don't underestimate the effectiveness in takeoff of using those big flaps.

As to cabin heat: On my airplane (a 1952 B model with O-360), we modified the entire heat system. We removed the carburetor heat from the muffler, and installed a "Stack robber" from a mid year Cessna 172. These things provide a source of heat for the carburetor by a "box like" structure that clamps on one of the exhaust pipes coming out of a cylinder. The carb heat hose is connected to that heat source.

Then, you take the half of the muffler that was originally used for carb heat, and route that via a SCAT hose to one of Atlee Dodge's "Heat robbers" or firewall mounted heat manifolds, which are commonly used for rear seat heat on Super Cubs. That valve routes the heat from the muffler shroud through the firewall and into a manifold for heat distribution in the cabin, or dumps the heat over the side when heat isn't called for.

Now, you have TWO sources of heat. Plumb them both into a cross manifold as shown earlier in this thread, and you'll keep your toes warm.

We did all this as a field approval in Fairbanks on my airplane, which is now back in Fairbanks. It was really pretty simple. The heat robber that goes on the stack is a stock 172 part, but the Scout uses a similar item for carb heat as well. So, standard part, used on similar engine. The Atlee Dodge manifold is really straightforward and is used on a bunch of Super Cubs.

I flew that plane in some no shit cold weather and always had plenty of heat.

Get in touch with the guys at Chena Marina Air Service in Fairbanks if you're interested. They did the work, and the plane is parked in front of their place as well.

MTV


That’s the best I’ve ever heard for more heat, I’m saving that for sure. Stock 53 heat is ok down to about -10 or so then it’s just cold. I need to do what you did for sure. Greg
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Re: 170A vs 170B

roamak wrote:
mtv wrote:Okay, I'll be the turd in the punchbowl, and argue that the B flaps are really, really better than the A model. Also, there are so many mods that are approved on the B but not the A.....and you ARE going to want to mod it. Extended baggage is huge, as an example.....especially winter flying in AK, where you're carrying wing and engine covers, survival gear, etc.

The B flaps make a difference in BOTH landing and takeoff, though theres more difference in landing. But, don't underestimate the effectiveness in takeoff of using those big flaps.

As to cabin heat: On my airplane (a 1952 B model with O-360), we modified the entire heat system. We removed the carburetor heat from the muffler, and installed a "Stack robber" from a mid year Cessna 172. These things provide a source of heat for the carburetor by a "box like" structure that clamps on one of the exhaust pipes coming out of a cylinder. The carb heat hose is connected to that heat source.

Then, you take the half of the muffler that was originally used for carb heat, and route that via a SCAT hose to one of Atlee Dodge's "Heat robbers" or firewall mounted heat manifolds, which are commonly used for rear seat heat on Super Cubs. That valve routes the heat from the muffler shroud through the firewall and into a manifold for heat distribution in the cabin, or dumps the heat over the side when heat isn't called for.

Now, you have TWO sources of heat. Plumb them both into a cross manifold as shown earlier in this thread, and you'll keep your toes warm.

We did all this as a field approval in Fairbanks on my airplane, which is now back in Fairbanks. It was really pretty simple. The heat robber that goes on the stack is a stock 172 part, but the Scout uses a similar item for carb heat as well. So, standard part, used on similar engine. The Atlee Dodge manifold is really straightforward and is used on a bunch of Super Cubs.

I flew that plane in some no shit cold weather and always had plenty of heat.

Get in touch with the guys at Chena Marina Air Service in Fairbanks if you're interested. They did the work, and the plane is parked in front of their place as well.

MTV


That’s the best I’ve ever heard for more heat, I’m saving that for sure. Stock 53 heat is ok down to about -10 or so then it’s just cold. I need to do what you did for sure. Greg


It really sounds a lot worse than it is, and it makes a lot of heat. Offers the opportunity to increase windshield heat as well, which can be an issue in cold. All parts are off the shelf.

MTV
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Re: 170A vs 170B

Here we are frosting up the windscreen in a B model at -6

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Re: 170A vs 170B

daedaluscan wrote:
akschu wrote:I have an A model with the 8042 prop, 180 gear, horton stol (sportsman isn't approved on an A), VG's, GY 26" tires.

I've not had a bunch time in a B to compare, but in AK when light, I have no problem being off the ground in 300ft, and hitting 900-1000fpm.

The B is probably better, but my airplane works fine and for my use, the B isn't $10k better.


I have pretty much this setup (sportsman) on a B and it is an awesome plane at sea level and light - all the airplane I want.

But I want this performance at higher DAs so am about to put a 180hp in it. Makes absolutely NO financial sense, but that is not the only motivation in my life:) If you want this then buy one converted, and I would not worry if it was an A or a B.


I also would like more airplane, so I'm building a bearhawk. I have a 260hp IO-540 for it. I don't think I can justify two airplanes, so Sherbert will probably be sold after the bearhawk flies.
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Re: 170A vs 170B

I have a modded A model (ABI double pucks, Sportsman STOL, 26” Goodyear’s, blah, blah, blah....)and have a ‘56 172 with a stock wing that my wife fly’s. I can usually land the 172 shorter than the 170. Better AOA. I truly don’t think that a B is enough better than an A to make any difference. You’ll pay less for an A and get less when you sell it. The extended baggage to me is worthless because I’ve run out of useful before I run out of room, with the back seat out. If an A model won’t do what you want, neither will a B. At that point look at a 180 or 182.
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Re: 170A vs 170B

cowpilot wrote:I have a modded A model (ABI double pucks, Sportsman STOL, 26” Goodyear’s, blah, blah, blah....)and have a ‘56 172 with a stock wing that my wife fly’s. I can usually land the 172 shorter than the 170. Better AOA. I truly don’t think that a B is enough better than an A to make any difference. You’ll pay less for an A and get less when you sell it. The extended baggage to me is worthless because I’ve run out of useful before I run out of room, with the back seat out. If an A model won’t do what you want, neither will a B. At that point look at a 180 or 182.
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I disagree with your assessment of landing distances between the 170A and the 172. The difference is the flaps, not AOA.

I've flown several of each, A and B, and to me there's quite a difference if you work the airplane hard.

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Re: 170A vs 170B

mtv wrote:
cowpilot wrote:I have a modded A model (ABI double pucks, Sportsman STOL, 26” Goodyear’s, blah, blah, blah....)and have a ‘56 172 with a stock wing that my wife fly’s. I can usually land the 172 shorter than the 170. Better AOA. I truly don’t think that a B is enough better than an A to make any difference. You’ll pay less for an A and get less when you sell it. The extended baggage to me is worthless because I’ve run out of useful before I run out of room, with the back seat out. If an A model won’t do what you want, neither will a B. At that point look at a 180 or 182.
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I disagree with your assessment of landing distances between the 170A and the 172. The difference is the flaps, not AOA.

I've flown several of each, A and B, and to me there's quite a difference if you work the airplane hard.

MTV


You are more than welcome to disagree with my assessment. We’ll agree to disagree.


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Re: 170A vs 170B

But I think we all agree that you can land either of them shorter than you can get out with an O-300?
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Re: 170A vs 170B

daedaluscan wrote:But I think we all agree that you can land either of them shorter than you can get out with an O-300?


Agreed.


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Re: 170A vs 170B

daedaluscan wrote:But I think we all agree that you can land either of them shorter than you can get out with an O-300?


Yes, but again the B flaps will shorten the takeoff roll as well. So the flaps offer advantages on both ends. There’s a reason that EVERY Cessna single since the 170A has been equipped with those “para lift flaps”, or flaps very similar.

Now, I wonder why?

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Re: 170A vs 170B

4 years ago my Dad paid $26k for a clean 170A with a 250 hr O300. It’s not a working plane for sure, but it’s a great economical plane for cruising around with a few people on board. He keeps it at our 2500’ grass strip with 75 ft pine trees on each end, and flies it through the summer with passengers and it doesn’t feel too tight.

I’ve flown most of the Cessna piston singles and that plane has the best handling in the air, just a nice balanced and light feel, but you have to work a little harder to get it slow on landing with the hinged flaps.
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Re: 170A vs 170B

mtv wrote:
daedaluscan wrote:But I think we all agree that you can land either of them shorter than you can get out with an O-300?


Yes, but again the B flaps will shorten the takeoff roll as well. So the flaps offer advantages on both ends. There’s a reason that EVERY Cessna single since the 170A has been equipped with those “para lift flaps”, or flaps very similar.

Now, I wonder why?

MTV


As is evident by the Cessna's greatly improved performance numbers on the 170B vs the 170A.
..oh wait...
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Re: 170A vs 170B

Bagarre wrote:
mtv wrote:
daedaluscan wrote:But I think we all agree that you can land either of them shorter than you can get out with an O-300?


Yes, but again the B flaps will shorten the takeoff roll as well. So the flaps offer advantages on both ends. There’s a reason that EVERY Cessna single since the 170A has been equipped with those “para lift flaps”, or flaps very similar.

Now, I wonder why?

MTV


As is evident by the Cessna's greatly improved performance numbers on the 170B vs the 170A.
..oh wait...


Have you ever tried to pry a 170A off the water on floats? I have, lightly loaded, and it’s a real test of your skills.

Now, the “same” airplane, but with a B after the model number, oh, and a serious set of flaps, is still a sorta sluggish seaplane, but the difference is very evident.

Adding floats to an airplane is a great way to evaluate the airplanes takeoff capabilities, and the pilots skill. I’ve flown both, and believe me, those flaps make a difference.

MTV
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Re: 170A vs 170B

22 years ago, I wanted a 170, specifically a B model.
Went out & looked at several, but none of them were a very good value for the money.
I ended up buying a 1948 ragwing-- figured I'd fly it until I found a good deal on a B model.
But after a while I just quit looking.
I owned that 170 for 11 years & put 1700 hours on it.
Yeah, it wouldn't perform with a B model,
but it wasn't off the mark by that much, everything considered.
There ain't nothing wrong with a ragwing, and even less wrong with an A model.
The main thing is to buy a good solid airplane--I'd rather own a great condition A model, than a sketchy B.
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Re: 170A vs 170B

hotrod180 wrote:22 years ago, I wanted a 170, specifically a B model.
Went out & looked at several, but none of them were a very good value for the money.
I ended up buying a 1948 ragwing-- figured I'd fly it until I found a good deal on a B model.
But after a while I just quit looking.
I owned that 170 for 11 years & put 1700 hours on it.
Yeah, it wouldn't perform with a B model,
but it wasn't off the mark by that much, everything considered.
There ain't nothing wrong with a ragwing, and even less wrong with an A model.
The main thing is to buy a good solid airplane--I'd rather own a great condition A model, than a sketchy B.


I can't argue with any of that, normally.

But, the OP suggested that he might consider upgrading the 170 he buys to an O-360 in future. If he's going to do that, he's going to be putting bunches of $$$ into that airplane in the conversion. And, that money will be harder to get back out of the plane if and when he sells it, especially if he starts with an A model. The B model, with the upgraded engine, is going to hold its value a LOT better than an A model with the upgraded engine.

For that reason....a plan to upgrade engine, I wouldn't consider an A model. Now if he's just looking for an airplane, with no plan to upgrade.....a 170-A model is a fine airplane. But, that wasn't his stated intent.

MTV

But,
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Re: 170A vs 170B

What kind of performance figures are you seeing with the 180hp B?

bat443 wrote:I've had two 1955 B's, a 1949 A, and am currently flying a 1953 B with a Lycoming 180 and 80 inch Harzell. Lots of post on 170 Association site on how to modify the heat distribution system, not rocket science and probably can be done as a minor alteration as it isn't structural and doesn't effect cooling. They all fly about the same but the balance of the elevator when taxing makes it easier to hold the elevator full up on the B. The A and the 180 hp B require more trim changes in flight than a stock O-300 powered B which needs no trim change from cruise to landing. With the power set at 1700 rpm, each time you add flaps the airplane slows to the correct in trim approach speed for that flap setting. The A requires nose up trim and the 180 hp B with the 80 inch prop requires significant nose down trim and power for a full flap 65 mph IAS approach. With the 180 hp airplane takeoff and landing performance is better balanced with the B than it would be with an A though I have no experience with a 180 hp A. I prefer the heavier post mid 53 gear but the lighter gear works and may be easier on the airframe, the wings just rock more when taxing of uneven surfaces. I have no experience with a 170 A or B with 180 gear. Being an old, fat guy one problem I had with the A was that the flap and aileron cable run vertically on the center line of the aft wall of the baggage compartment making it impossible for me to crawl back into the tail cone for maintenance. I just got one of my young skinny mechanic buddies to crawl back there and do the work for me. This also means that there is no extended baggage kit available for an A model if that maters to you. I was flying the A when I bought my 180 hp but only bought it because I could buy the 180 hp B for significantly below market value so the seller could build a house. I really comes down to, are you willing to pay $45,000 for a B or would you be happy with a comparable A for $35,000. They are both great fun.

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Re: 170A vs 170B

DJ, sorry but I really don't have any numbers, just happy with what I get. Takeoff distance and rate of climb will be about the same as a 2800 pound gross weight 180 with a 230 hp engine as the pounds per horse power are almost exactly the same though a 88 inch seaplane prop on the 180 will produce slightly more thrust. Landing distance in the 170B will not change with a larger engine. Landing distance will be shorter than the 180 as the wing area is the same but you will be 600 pounds lighter in the 170B. Cruise speed is where the 170 suffers as the angle of incidence of the horizontal stabilizer on the 170B is set to have the elevator stream lined at about 115 mph where as the 180 has an adjustable horizontal stabilizer. The 180 hp 170 will be about 15 mph faster than the stock O-300 170 and about 25-30 mph slower than a 180. Fuel burn in a 180 hp at 65% is 8.8 gal/hr. I had a A185F for a few years and light just out cruising around on nice evens at 115 mph indicated it burned the same gallons per hour as a 170B with the O-300 at 115 mph. Hope this helps.

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