Backcountry Pilot • Speedbrakes on 185

Speedbrakes on 185

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Speedbrakes on 185

Hello All,

This may sound odd, but I am thinking of adding speedbrakes to my 185. Yes, you can laugh....

But the reason is that after an engine & prop modification, the airplane performs as I always wanted, but the problem now is the descent. My country is mountanous and elevations change rapidly. So coming down without chopping the power is very difficult.

I asked Precise flight, they used to offer speed brakes for the 180/185 but they are no longer available. They do offer for the 210, and according to them you can ask for a field approval. Has anyone done this?

Do speedbrakes for the 180/185 exist on the used market? Or some left over stock that someone might know off?

Any other options that come to mind?

Thanks,

Patrick.
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Re: Speedbrakes on 185

Circling descents at mid-power and closed cowl flaps don’t burn much gas if you’re going into a bowl VFR. IFR, slow down before the IAF. I get it, not sexy and time is money. You’ll spend a lot on a STC/install, and you’ll be keeping power up with the brake deployed and burning more gas, and eventually have to pull power anyway. I think brakes make a little more sense with a slippery airframe and a low Vle, Just MO.

Ron
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Re: Speedbrakes on 185

You already have some of the biggest, baddest "speed brakes" ever found on an airplane.....those big flaps, at 40 degree deflection.
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Re: Speedbrakes on 185

Yea lots of flap and a bit of slip should sink it. only been in a 185 on skis and floats and they dropped fine.




random thought. I think MT makes a reversible prop for a 185. doubt it works like beta so don't actually try it...
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Re: Speedbrakes on 185

The use of any airflow disrupting devices designed to cause drag (speed brakes, spoilers and flaps) result in additional stress and wear on the airframe and its components typically through vibration. The higher the speed when deployed, the higher the stress. If one requires speed brakes (drag increasing devices when deployed) or spoilers (wing mounted lift reducing and drag increasing devices when deployed) during descent, it is typically due to poor descent planning. One can tell how an operator uses (or abuses) the flaps on a 180/185 by merely looking at the tracks. Those that consistently deploy flap at the high end of the operating range see worn tracks, rollers and cracked skins. Deploying flap in increments as speed is reduced with the final application of full flap (if warranted) at the low end of the envelope will reward the operator with the best longevity of the system and decreases stresses on the airframe.

TR
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Re: Speedbrakes on 185

Not sure where my last post on this subject went so I’ll try again- new member.

In the 185 I leave the prop coarse & as it slows down just add flap,if you pull the power back too much you will move forward in the seat because of the braking capability.
Has worked well for me on wheels or floats.

Daryl
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Re: Speedbrakes on 185

My 206 came with speed brakes on it . Ive never used them. Many hrs flying jumpers over the years for me. Still never used them. Someone else said it , just plan ahead. Wait a second ….. they are awesome Ive got a set for sale !!
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Re: Speedbrakes on 185

I know of a 1958 C180A that has them. Sort of a cool mod but not really worth the money IMHO or added weight. I've used them on fast airplanes and they are nice when descending through the flight levels to keep the engine warm. I think most of the speed can be bleed off with slight power reductions and gradual descents or circling. I supposed if you were going up and down one step ridge back and forth they might be worth it. I can find out from my friend Buck how he got them on the airplane if you want to know more information, I believe it was a field approval but don't know exactly. Pretty simple system of just holding a button down to deploy them. He rebuilt the airplane in the 80s and put the mod on back then. Then sold it to someone in Alaska in the early 90s. It lived up there for 30 years and then another friend of both of ours bought it when it came up for sale in 2020.


Josh
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Re: Speedbrakes on 185

88" prop full forward, full flaps, and a full side slip say wut?

Also shock cooling is a myth. Fly a plane with a modern engine monitor, CHT and EGT where you can see all the temps all the time. Especially when you get down into terrain. Maybe if you were doing 45 minute descents, but I don't think that's what you're talking about.
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Re: Speedbrakes on 185

Like other other posters have said, those big barn door flaps do a very fine job of slowing down. Not sure there's a use case for speedbrakes in a 185. I had them in my Mooney Ovation, and they were very useful when ATC decided that they wanted you to descend from 12,000 to 2,000 in a hurry on approach in a slippery airframe, but they also required frequent overhauls.
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Re: Speedbrakes on 185

Just pull all the flaps in and pull your nose up. Your decent rate will get quite high. Then you can control it with power. No need for speed brakes on a 185 IMO.
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Re: Speedbrakes on 185

Flaps have a limit speed-- on my early 180, it's 100 mph,
and I generally don't deploy more than 10 degrees above 80 mph.
Per the TCDS, the 180J has a flap limit speed of 138 mph for 10 degrees, and 104 for 20-40 degrees.
The whole point of speedbrakes is that (as I understand it) you can deploy them at full cruise speed.
And that they don't provide any lift-- just drag.
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Re: Speedbrakes on 185

hotrod180 wrote:Flaps have a limit speed-- on my early 180, it's 100 mph,
and I generally don't deploy more than 10 degrees above 80 mph.
Per the TCDS, the 180J has a flap limit speed of 138 mph for 10 degrees, and 104 for 20-40 degrees.
The whole point of speedbrakes is that (as I understand it) you can deploy them at full cruise speed.
And that they don't provide any lift-- just drag.


Thank you for that....

I agree with the majority here. A 18X is not a good candidate for speed brakes. I have on numerous occasions been asked to maintain best forward speed for (airline) traffic behind me. Full tilt cruise to the numbers and still slow it up to make the first exit to be clear. I am not Bob Hoover, but the 18X is not a Lancair. Spend brake money on technique, and engine monitor, and Bushwheels.


Having said all that, I can not agree with using flaps to slow anything down. That will get a pilot asked to retrain or relocate at our operation.


First you slow the ship down, then you add flaps to keep what you had in lift. In that order. Anything else is abuse.

As TR noted, it is very easy to discern who uses flaps and who abuses them. Walk a flight line of Cessnas, and the rollers, flap tracks, and bottom skins will bare the truth.


Again, a pretty draggy airframe, a long wing, and probably? a long 3 blade prop... this is by no means a hard ship to slow down, it just may need a little tweaking in technique and perhaps a little avionics upgrade to monitor any cooling concerns.

Take care,
Rob
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Re: Speedbrakes on 185

Load the wing and use all your drag devices while maintaining a slip (NOT a skid) and you will come down like a lawn dart. Speed brakes are for gliders - a 185 is a VERY draggy airframe if you need it to be. Install them and you will lower the value of that 185.

Roll into a steep bank (60 is good, but 90 is better) to the left - look down to clear what is below you. Maintain indicated air speed and put in all the right rudder like you do for a side slip. Leave power in if you wish, but you will come STRAIGHT down and have excellent visibility while doing it.

In the US this is a required maneuver for a commercial pilot certificate. It's done EXACTLY for this reason: an emergency descent over a point. It is a safe and necessary skill to have in the backcountry. Practice at altitude until proficient, then practice more.

We do this all the time in the tow planes: low wing pawnees. Visibility is limited below us, so we roll into 90 degrees of bank so we can see, full right rudder for a steep spiraling descent where we drop out of the sky from the release altitude. We usually do it in very busy environments - a defined glider box with many aircraft, both gliders and powered airplanes where we need to descent rapidly and safely within a confined horizontal area. We also do it as the aircraft carrier landing from downwind to final because we operate inside of the normal traffic pattern for the other aircraft flying normal downwind/base/final legs so we can get down and out of the way of the normal traffic at a very busy non-towered GA airport in a metro area.
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Re: Speedbrakes on 185

soyAnarchisto wrote:Load the wing and use all your drag devices while maintaining a slip (NOT a skid) and you will come down like a lawn dart. Speed brakes are for gliders - a 185 is a VERY draggy airframe if you need it to be. Install them and you will lower the value of that 185.

Roll into a steep bank (60 is good, but 90 is better) to the left - look down to clear what is below you. Maintain indicated air speed and put in all the right rudder like you do for a side slip. Leave power in if you wish, but you will come STRAIGHT down and have excellent visibility while doing it.

In the US this is a required maneuver for a commercial pilot certificate. It's done EXACTLY for this reason: an emergency descent over a point. It is a safe and necessary skill to have in the backcountry. Practice at altitude until proficient, then practice more.

We do this all the time in the tow planes: low wing pawnees. Visibility is limited below us, so we roll into 90 degrees of bank so we can see, full right rudder for a steep spiraling descent where we drop out of the sky from the release altitude. We usually do it in very busy environments - a defined glider box with many aircraft, both gliders and powered airplanes where we need to descent rapidly and safely within a confined horizontal area. We also do it as the aircraft carrier landing from downwind to final because we operate inside of the normal traffic pattern for the other aircraft flying normal downwind/base/final legs so we can get down and out of the way of the normal traffic at a very busy non-towered GA airport in a metro area.


Just a point: A 90 degree bank is defined as an aerobatic maneuver.....so I'm sure you personally never use more than 60.....just sayin.
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Re: Speedbrakes on 185

I have seen some strange advice given on here but a 90 degree bank descent as an every day maneuver probably takes it.

I don't see what is wrong with reducing power to near idle, pitching up to reduce speed, then putting in full flaps and coming down at 60-70. It comes down like a rock, even on stock wheels.


Unless it is extremely cold out, I wouldn't worry about hurting the engine doing this.
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Re: Speedbrakes on 185

I can think of a couple of ways to make a flapped Cessna fall out of the sky like a simonized brick, spoilers not required. :wink:
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Re: Speedbrakes on 185

soyAnarchisto wrote:Load the wing and use all your drag devices while maintaining a slip (NOT a skid) and you will come down like a lawn dart. Speed brakes are for gliders - a 185 is a VERY draggy airframe if you need it to be. Install them and you will lower the value of that 185.

Roll into a steep bank (60 is good, but 90 is better) to the left - look down to clear what is below you. Maintain indicated air speed and put in all the right rudder like you do for a side slip. Leave power in if you wish, but you will come STRAIGHT down and have excellent visibility while doing it.

In the US this is a required maneuver for a commercial pilot certificate. It's done EXACTLY for this reason: an emergency descent over a point. It is a safe and necessary skill to have in the backcountry. Practice at altitude until proficient, then practice more.

We do this all the time in the tow planes: low wing pawnees. Visibility is limited below us, so we roll into 90 degrees of bank so we can see, full right rudder for a steep spiraling descent where we drop out of the sky from the release altitude. We usually do it in very busy environments - a defined glider box with many aircraft, both gliders and powered airplanes where we need to descent rapidly and safely within a confined horizontal area. We also do it as the aircraft carrier landing from downwind to final because we operate inside of the normal traffic pattern for the other aircraft flying normal downwind/base/final legs so we can get down and out of the way of the normal traffic at a very busy non-towered GA airport in a metro area.
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