Skydive206 wrote:I talked to the STC holder of the AGE-85 7-8 years ago. He said that to use the Texas Skyways engine and his Fuel STC you would have to use his fuel. Only his fuel. That was a limitation. If I go and buy E-85 at the pump I am violating the STC.
AGE-85 is not the same as E-85 at the pump. An STC was granted for AGE-85 only. They both contain ethanol but the remaining components are different.
AGE85 is:
88 volume% (vol%) ethanol
11 vol% pentane isomerate, a high-octane (88 [R+M]/2), 100% aliphatic gasoline blendstock
1 vol% biodiesel (must meet ASTM PS 121 specifications). Note: the 1% biodiesel is sufficient to coat surfaces of cylinders and heads to inhibit and reduce corrosion.
Pure ethanol, with an Reid vapor pressure (Rvp) of 2.3 pounds per square inch (psi), does not vaporize well enough to start an engine.
Addition of pentane isomerate (Rvp of 15 psi) at 11% yields a fuel with an Rvp of 7.5 psi, which provides good engine starting (even in South Dakota winter) and does not cause vapor lock.
Developed and demonstrated by:
Great Planes Fuel Development, Brookings, South Dakota
South Dakota State University, Brookings
Lake Area Technical Institute, Watertown, South Dakota
Texas Skyways, Boerne, Texas
University of North Dakota Energy & Environmental Research Center, Grand Forks
Certified in May 1999 by U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) for use in Cessna 180 and 182 engine–airframe combinations.
Certified in February 2000 by FAA for use in any proportion with 100LL in certified engine–airframe combinations.
Footnote: I provided this information to clarify the differences between E-85 and AGE-85. I have not used the fuel nor do I have any experience with ethanol fuel so far in my aircraft.
dirt