Backcountry Pilot • Citabria engine choice: fuel inj -vs- carb

Citabria engine choice: fuel inj -vs- carb

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Citabria engine choice: fuel inj -vs- carb

Hi All,

After a lot of deliberation on aircraft type, I've decided that a Citabria would satisfy my mission of flying around, causing mischief, goofing off, and occasionally taking the wife to dinner.

I'm wondering if a IO-320 powered 7KCAB is worth looking at as a 'fun and economical' first airplane?

The reason I pose the question of injection vs. carburetion is that I understand carburetors. I've messed with them.
I have a long history as an automotive machinist, engine builder and drag racer so the concept of lean or rich of peak is understood. I don't want to start that lean vs rich of peak thing but I do want to know how a IO-320 compares to a O-320 in efficiency, power, smoothness and trouble free operation?

I can see where the injected engine may have better cylinder to cylinder fuel distribution and subsequently, EGT temps will be closer together, 'but' does this advantage equate to a better fuel burn number than a 'properly leaned' carbureted engine. With the Citabria 7 series of aircraft having both IO-320 and O-320 engines, this may be a good aircraft to base this discussion on.

The only problem I can think of with fuel injection is that auto gas is not STC'd for use in it. Also I have no concept of how the injection system works on that engine. I'm leary of things until I know what makes them tick.

Maybe I should just look for a 7ECA project with a 0-235 and enjoy (and learn from) flying with less power.
Any projects out there?

Thanks Guys!
Kenny
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Re: Citabria engine choice: fuel inj -vs- carb

Bowtie_1961 wrote:Hi All,

After a lot of deliberation on aircraft type, I've decided that a Citabria would satisfy my mission of flying around, causing mischief, goofing off, and occasionally taking the wife to dinner.

I'm wondering if a IO-320 powered 7KCAB is worth looking at as a 'fun and economical' first airplane?

The reason I pose the question of injection vs. carburetion is that I understand carburetors. I've messed with them.
I have a long history as an automotive machinist, engine builder and drag racer so the concept of lean or rich of peak is understood. I don't want to start that lean vs rich of peak thing but I do want to know how a IO-320 compares to a O-320 in efficiency, power, smoothness and trouble free operation?

I can see where the injected engine may have better cylinder to cylinder fuel distribution and subsequently, EGT temps will be closer together, 'but' does this advantage equate to a better fuel burn number than a 'properly leaned' carbureted engine. With the Citabria 7 series of aircraft having both IO-320 and O-320 engines, this may be a good aircraft to base this discussion on.

The only problem I can think of with fuel injection is that auto gas is not STC'd for use in it. Also I have no concept of how the injection system works on that engine. I'm leary of things until I know what makes them tick.

Maybe I should just look for a 7ECA project with a 0-235 and enjoy (and learn from) flying with less power.
Any projects out there?

Thanks Guys!
Kenny



Yea-Yea -Yea come back to Bruce's and bring cash for the Citabria project .John's here -Bruce is leaving for overseas today --He'll be back in 10 days.
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Re: Citabria engine choice: fuel inj -vs- carb

Bowtie_1961 wrote: After a lot of deliberation on aircraft type, I've decided that a Citabria would satisfy my mission of flying around, causing mischief, goofing off, and occasionally taking the wife to dinner.
I'm wondering if a IO-320 powered 7KCAB is worth looking at as a 'fun and economical' first airplane?.....


I'm sure that technically the IO-320 is a better design than the carberated version. But in real life I'm not so sure that it makes much of a difference. Maybe a hair more efficient fuel burn or a hair more power at WFO, but probably not where you'd really notice.
More importantly, is the KCAB version of this airplane the right one for you? Personally I'd forgo the inverted fuel & oil system of the flap-less injected KCAB for a 7GCBC with flaps & carberator. Not sure but the GCBC may have a foot or so more wingspan too, which would be a plus in my book. In short, the KCAB is for aerobatics & the GCBC is more for short field work-- which one would be the best for you depends on your usual mission.
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Re: Citabria engine choice: fuel inj -vs- carb

Hotrod150,

I see where you are coming from and agree with you about the suitability and mission.
Aerobatics would be fun, but I think I'd spend more time playing around with grass strips and pastures until becoming proficient enough to tackle more challenging strips, with proper instruction of course.

I may be wrong, but looking at the ACA web site it looks like the flap equipped 7GCBC is the only one to have the longer wings. I wonder if flaps make that much difference for someone like myself who is just starting out. Learning to slip to drop altitude past a tree line seems like it would be a kick in the pants.
I would be fun to experiment with flaps on take off to see what works best for soft/short field ops.

I still have this thought in the back of my mind that a 7ECA or 7GCAA would be a good starting point but wonder if, like my early motorcycles, I would quickly outgrow its limitations. Any thoughts?

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bill, if I were closer and could count on some help with that project it may be an option but
1300 miles is a long way to go. Thanks though!
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Re: Citabria engine choice: fuel inj -vs- carb

Bowtie, a 7GCAA has 150hp, same as the gcbc, but the gcbc has more wing and the flaps. I have a gcbc and the flaps are fun. Start your takeoff roll with one click, then lift your tail, and as soon as you hit 40 ias pull full flap and pull back. She pops right off the ground and she's gone, stage your flaps back to one or 2 clicks and she climbs awesome. On landings I'd say the slip is just as effective as the flaps, but I really notice the difference when I come in hanging on the prop. The pillow of air that the flaps give you make her settle down real light when I ease off the throttle, and she seems to wanna drop harder if I don't have flaps pulled.
My opinion, if your going with the gcaa, you light as well buy the gcbc. The eca on the other hand is only 115hp and not the same animal. The gcbc is fun for hammerheads and loops and such, but doesn't have as fast a roll rate as the others due to the longer wing, and can't do invertered flight like the kcab, but I don't like flying upside down. Whichever you go with I'm sure you'll like it, bit I vote for the flaps.
My .02.
David

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Re: Citabria engine choice: fuel inj -vs- carb

Bowtie..I fly an '05 7GCBC 180hp with flaps, no inverted oil or fuel, carb engine. I love the power and manuerabilty. Bought it new and the more I fly it the better I like it. Have flown the Super Decathalon and the wing on that plane is a way different wing..and no flaps. It still is not a bad backcountry performer with the 180hp. The older 'Cats are not bad backcountry planes either but the flaps really do make a difference on takeoff and landing. I just flew with a 160 hp 7GCBC with a climb prop and it is almost as fast in a climb as mine. After leveling out the 180 hp makes a real difference. If you are planning some STOL stuff I would defineitly go with the 7GCBC,
HC
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Re: Citabria engine choice: fuel inj -vs- carb

hicountry & A1Skinner,
Great personal insight , thanks!
From what everyone is saying the 7GCBC is the probably the most versatile in the bunch.
The motorcycle analogy I used keeps coming up in the back of my mind though. I first started riding bikes on an inexpensive Honda CB250. Then, in time, moved up to a Suzuki DL650 (I know its ugly but it served its purpose). Now I ride a GSX650F, it too serves my purpose. What I didn't do is start with more than I thought I could handle. When I was drag racing and building engines I would volunteer time and help people getting their start in the sport. First thing I'd tell them is work within your budget and learn the basics before dumping tons of dough on roller motors, narrowed rear ends, roll cages and crap like that. I think its important to have fun without breaking the bank. How much fun can you have with what you got?
We are almost to a point where aircraft ownership can be feasable. The youngest son is in Navy boot camp and all the rest of the kids have left the house. Now all the wife and I have to do is pay off expences of raising them and sending 2 out of 4 to college 'plus' moving 1/2 way across country for the wife's new job.
I'm not complaining in the least, we've really been blessed. Smart kids, good health, jobs that we like.... Life is good!
The point I think I'm trying to make is, do I really need a 150HP short field capable airplane to start with 'or' would a 115HP medium capability plane be a better starting platform to learn from?
If I try to tie my rambling together into one cohesive statement I would say that, in time, I would like to have an affordable plane that the wife and I could just go goof off and have fun in.

Sorry for the rant, its been a long day on tha ramp.
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Re: Citabria engine choice: fuel inj -vs- carb

Bowtie,
My experience is by the best airplane you can afford the first time
around. Finding and buying isn't usually a really quick project, most people
don't like do it repeatly.
I would get the 150 with flaps. Flown most of the Citabia line and the
7GCBC is my favorite.
Dave
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Re: Citabria engine choice: fuel inj -vs- carb

d.grimm wrote: My experience is by the best airplane you can afford the first time around. Finding and buying isn't usually a really quick project, most people don't like do it repeatly......


I agree. Buying or selling an airplane can be a real pain in the ass-- esp if you're trying to do both at the same time. If you're thinking of buying a less-than-capable (for your mission) airplane just to get up to speed, then upgrading, I think you'll regret it. On the other hand, some people are perfectly happy with the 7ECA.
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Re: Citabria engine choice: fuel inj -vs- carb

On the other hand, some people are perfectly happy with the 7ECA.


7ECA Pilots please chime in!!!
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Re: Citabria engine choice: fuel inj -vs- carb

Also just came across this and wonder if anyone has further thoughts on ECA vs GCBC. I have seen some O320s with the ECA and wonder the difference in performance with a similar GCBC. I also wonder if going flawless makes ski flying harder (I haven't learned it yet but aspire to).

Thanks for the advice.

Oh...and does anyone have a 7GCBC they want to sell me?
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Re: Citabria engine choice: fuel inj -vs- carb

Don't go small, fly within your limits not those of the airplane type and give yourself "room to grow". It will happen quickly and you will soon regret limiting yourself with a "lesser" purchase.
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Re: Citabria engine choice: fuel inj -vs- carb

Go270 wrote:
On the other hand, some people are perfectly happy with the 7ECA.


7ECA Pilots please chime in!!!

I had an early 7ECA but it had an O-320 with carb.
I never missed flaps for a second.

I never had a bad day with that plane. Only sold it because I needed the hangar for my home built.

Citabrias are very weight restricted. Same type cert as a Champ, so same gross weight.
A Champ has much higher useful load because no battery, starter, alternator and associated basura.
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Re: Citabria engine choice: fuel inj -vs- carb

Another vote for fuel injection, having spent a lot of hours with both as a private pilot / owner, I would never look back.

Fuel injection on aircraft is simple, reliable, more powerful, and safer (no carb ice, etc).

People complain about hot starts, but I have found the revere is true in many aircraft I've been around or flown. Both hot and cold starts are easy once you know how. Besides, at least injected engines are easy to start when cold - carbs can be an absolute nightmare in very cold conditions, again it will depend on the knowledge level of the operator.
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Re: Citabria engine choice: fuel inj -vs- carb

I 100% would go carb just for auto fuel alone, it can be a game changer, if you take it on adventures it’s much easier to find auto gas vs 100ll and it’s a good bit cheaper

Flaps meh, and the additional efficiency of a injected engine… it’s a citabria just let it be a basic little plane, it’s what’s it’s best at, any fuel saved with a IO is going to be lost in the cost difference between autogas and 100LL

This is from having a good deal of time in them, including teaching full time for a year and change in em, mostly 7ECA types

Very good choice for a first plane though, heck for lots of my for fun flying a citabria makes more sense than what I have


For the money for flaps and injection and all that, I’d just go all in and get a super cub
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Re: Citabria engine choice: fuel inj -vs- carb

Flaps let you off the Earth as soon as possible, airplanes generally much better behaved in the air. Flaps let you return you to the Earth going as slow as possible, airplanes generally behave better going as slow as possible when on the Earth.

I can't say that I have a strong opinion on carb vs FI, I'd certainly opt for the 0-360 if available but a CS prop is an expensive piece of kit.

I'm not well versed in all the GCBC or ACDC and how they all line up, an early Scout would be my "go to". Here's my simplistic thinking, it's 80% of a Cub's performance, 70% of a Husky's useful load, 60% of the price for either of them for 100% as much fun.
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Re: Citabria engine choice: fuel inj -vs- carb

I would go with a Carb they are simple and work just fine. At a 8 GPH fuel burn Mogas can save you 16-32 dollars per hour in fuel cost, that add up fast. Depending on how short of a strip you have to work flaps are nice to have. The one consideration is the useful load. With full fuel and 200 lb pilot you don't have much useful load left. But if you are not doing long trips with two people it might not matter. I would caution on getting a project! They tend to snowball into non flying money pits that may or may not fly down the road. Buy a flying plane and get to it!! I would recommend a Pacer.
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Re: Citabria engine choice: fuel inj -vs- carb

Pacer's are sweet
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Re: Citabria engine choice: fuel inj -vs- carb

Basic citabria is a phenomenal value

Having a plane you can do aerobatics in on a monday

next day do most backcountry spots (most don’t require 52” tires Ti gear and nitrous lol)

And in the winter toss skis on it

Or put floats on it and get gas at any old marina

The carbed 150hp citabria is a phenomenal value for what it can be used for, for a skilled independent CFI it’s a Swiss Army knife of specialized higher yield training

The newer ones with basic flaps a few more ponies and FI are creeping on PA18 price points, so not so much
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Re: Citabria engine choice: fuel inj -vs- carb

There is a 7GC upgraded to 7GCA on Bstormers, I think some refer to them as a Skytrack. It has the "no bounce" gear and an 0-320 under the hood. I use to tow sailplanes with one of these and it was perfectly adequate and up to the task.
Last edited by Mapleflt on Wed Oct 16, 2024 10:44 am, edited 1 time in total.
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