Backcountry Pilot • Flying the Owens Valley

Flying the Owens Valley

Not necessarily information about airstrips or airports, but more general info about a greater area or a route of flight.
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Re: Flying the Owens Valley

N131CP wrote:I just use the baro numbers for NID and BIH off the METARs, and you can also call the Lone Pine airport and get the baro from their ASOS... Its also worth checking out baro at Fresno too. Big pressure differences within a few dozen miles over big mountains are bad news.

I'm way too worried about the rotor to use the wave for lift in the Owens valley. When that wave fully develops then there IS a rotor somewhere in the valley, and its usualy invisable unless the air is real wet, and it can do very serious damage to your airplane. Another worry is that you can quickly end up way up in the flight levels, climbing with the nose down and the airspeed close to Vne - 50kt winds going straight up. Saves gas, though!


That is exactly why I want to gather as much knowledge as possibly before venturing up the valley... it will probably be a while until I feel comfortable and knowledgeable to make the trip. I can't say enough that I appreciate your guy's wisdom and insight...
Titus577 offline
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Re: Flying the Owens Valley

You want to learn how to fly the Seirra Mountains wave just go to the Glider Schools on the East side of the Hills. My dad had me flying gliders in Cal City when I was 14. I was good at wave flying but never great at thermals. The best advice I ever got was, " If your in Sink, Get out of it." If your searching for lift " Turn 30 degrees left or right." We used that wave to carry Skydivers to altitude and saved a lot of fuel over the years.
Skydive206 offline
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Re: Flying the Owens Valley

Here you go buddy, in case you didn't see this thread:
http://www.backcountrypilot.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=6261

If you can't get to it, maybe there's another class closer to you.
58Skylane offline
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Re: Flying the Owens Valley

N131CP wrote:If you want a detailed explaination of the Sierra Mountain Wave and what it can do to light aircraft I highly recommend "Exploring the Monster", by Robert Whelan (http://www.amazon.com/Exploring-monster ... 1891118323). The Amazon price is $50-$70, but I picked it up at the bookstore in Bishop for about $10 I think...


I like to revive long dead threads. Since I am interested in flying the Owens Valley this thread is of interest. As far as I am concerned I'm a low time pilot, SEL just over 250hrs.

I just received this book from amazon for the original cover price plus shipping. So far it is an amazing read. One of two I picked up lately due to this forum.
ETAV8R offline
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Re: Flying the Owens Valley

N131CP wrote:I fly the Owens valley to Bishop and back from L.A. about 6-8 times per year - here are a few observations:

- The valley is one of the most visually spectacular flying routes anywhere in North America. Doing it in winter with snow on the ground is just breathtaking. I've flown all over North America, and this is one of the best routes I've seen.

- The wave is no big deal, because its relatively rare and completely predictable. I have two things I check before I fly the valley: (1) the winds aloft at 16,000ft over the sierra - if they're above 20kts I get worried - and (2) the pressure difference between China Lake (high desert) and Lone Pine (mountains) - if its more than a few points different I worry about mechanical turbulence around the south end of the Owens dry lake. There's also bad thermal turbulence in the summer around that lake bed. I also check for haze, not because its a problem but because the valley is most spectacular with 100-mile views.

- There are lots on interesting destinations beyond Bishop. Independence is a classic small town, with an old hotel and a fancy french restaurant. Lee Vining is a very cool little mountain town (but with nasty crosswinds at the runway and a high DA). Lone Pine is a great airport, with fuel and a courtsy car and easy access to Whitney and Cottonwood lakes by road. Tonopah (about 80 miles east of Bishop, in NV) has fuel, an old and interesting town and some great hotel/casinos with free shuttles from/to the airport. Bishop is a very cool place too - great airport, great town and lots to do and see. I've never been to Mammoth.

- Traffic is generaly not a problem. I talk to Joshua approach up to Lone Pine to get some comfort re miltiary traffic (including Reaper drones). North of Bishop you can get radar following from Oakland center. Between Lone Pine and Bishop you're on your own, but its not a big deal if you look out the window and listen to the local ctafs.

- The valley is huge - no worries about restricted flying space, etc.

In general its a lot easier, safer and simpler to fly the Owens Valley than it looks from the sectional.. Good luck, and enjoy an amazing flight!


I don't consider myself an expert on the Owens Valley by any means, but have A) been up and down it a number of times, and B) have an interest in seeing more posts on the subject so I figured I would contribute mine!

My destination is always Mammoth, and we've made the trip from Los Angeles something less than 10 times over the last two years. In my experience, for the most part, the quoted poster above has it right on. I think under certain circumstances, it can deserve it's nasty reputation and I have seen a little of that, but with a little flexibility about when you travel and a little thought about the weather, it can be completely manageable.

A couple of comments: the only thing I disagree with is that the winds aloft at 16,000' are almost always over 20 kts in my experience. I am particularly careful with the direction of the wind (the more westerly, the worse), and am really paying attention when it forecasts winds over 30 kts at 12,500'. I get my weather from weathermeister, primarily, and use Lone Pine as a proxy for the Sierra, but also look at the MMH and BIH as well as well as the overall weather "picture". On a good, low wind flying day, I often have found that the winds aloft at 12,000' are actually northerly when forecast otherwise. It actually makes sense that the winds would swirl and run down the valley instead of over the ridge line as they might have been forecast.

If it's precip'ing, I scrub. If it's windy, I scrub. However, a lot of times the weather is clear and calm and the flight can be made without a problem. The only time I did have a problem was when it was known to be windy - very windy in this case, and more or less directly from the west. We did get some big turbulence and one notable downdraft, but we kind of expected as much given the winds that day. We flew a higher route with more clearance and options and were fine, if a bit uncomfortable.

DA gets very high at MMH in the summer, usually well over 10,000 feet during the day. I have since sold the plane and purchased a turbo'ed 182 partly for this reason, but we had been flying a Grumman Tiger (180hp, normally aspirated) and it's a dog at that altitude. The runways are mostly long - I believe Mammoth is over 7,000 feet. This helps get off the ground, but isn't good for much else. More than once we had to circle the airport to gain altitude before departing on-course. Some people talk about this being no big deal, but I always felt that it was a bad sign. In the Tiger, we'd try to fly the Owens in the 10-12,000' range. I look forward to flying the 182 up there much higher if the winds are agreeable. Keep in mind that at 12,000', you're still straining your neck to see the top of the peaks towering over 2,000 feet above you.

I have a decent amount of 172 time, but not much experience at these kind of altitudes. I seem to remember seeing posts about how they couldn't get their 172s much above 10,000, period. If this is true (and I'm not saying it is), I would proceed carefully. The Tiger pretty much puttered out at about 13,500', for reference, and I didn't really think it was all that great for the mission although we made it work for a couple of years. By the way, in the Tiger we did the trip with half tanks and only one light passenger - max.

Anyway, this is a much longer post than I originally intended, but it's an interesting topic, at least to me. Hope to hear if anyone thinks I'm all wet and look forward to more comments on the subject!
skiermanmike offline
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Re: Flying the Owens Valley

I started this thread a while back and have since read the book linked earlier and have done a little instruction time out of Bishop. The book was a great read and helpful. I'm by no means an expert at flying the valley but my research has discovered the same info. Strong winds out of the west have the potential of a strong mountain wave. Most of the turbulence is found at the "squeeze" near the dry Owens lake bed where the terrain from both sides get closer.

The flight school out of bishop uses a c172 180hp and did well. We landed mammoth and cruised up Rock Creek. As mentioned before a little extra caution on the pre-flight decision and it should be a beautiful flight. I'm only a renter and haven't done any backcountry flying but my brief mountain experience up there was amazing. I'm probably going to get some more instruction up there this summer.

You can check out some of my pictures at flyingcalifornia.com look under bishop, mammoth, and aerial photos. Love it up there!
Titus577 offline
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Re: Flying the Owens Valley

Interesting recent replies. Insightful to say the least. Thank you.
ETAV8R offline
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Re: Flying the Owens Valley

I believe similar info may have been posted by me in another thread previously, if so accept my apologies for the repeat.

There's a famous photo of a P-38 fighter with both feathered, flying in the Owens Valley wave. The vertical speed of the air was enough to keep a dead-stick P-38 at the same altitude. Of course, quid pro quo, this also means the air was going down just as fast nearby.

One thing that has not been mentioned in this thread is that if you do happen to be flying on a day when the westerly winds have the wave working, IMHO fly on the EAST side of the valley over the foothills of the Inyo and White ranges. At least you will have more probability of the air going upwards on that side of the valley (where the air has to go uphill over the Inyos).

The nasty part of the wave, called the "rotor" will be somewhere in the center and/or western side of the valley, just downwind from the Sierra Nevada range. You want to stay the hell out of that.

The air flowing from west to east will go up over the Sierra, then down the east face of the mountains. You want to stay the hell out of that. Just east of there, about over the highway, will be where the rotor and the primary "up" side of the wave is. As tempting as it is to use the "up" energy of the wave, if you get it wrong by a few hundred feet left or right you can easily blunder into sinking air that far exceeds your max rate of climb. If you're not high enough you will be in the rotor, which is an experience you will not soon forget.

At the southern end of the valley, south of Owens Lake, due to the China Lake restricted airspace you are forced to fly pretty close to the Sierra Nevada. You could be in severe downdrafts, rotor, or equally frightening lift for 30 miles until Inyokern.

No matter or what you're flying, in wave conditions in the Owens Valley please stay the hell out of the yellow arc, and even give yourself a little extra green arc above your ASI needle. The vertical wind shear in those conditions can rip a Pitts Special apart.
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