whee wrote:Hammer wrote:A generator on the river doesn't sound right to me at all (pun unintentional but apt), not to mention being illegal on most rivers.
I would never, ever, ever take a generator on a river trip! Cold mornings don't bother me, it is the kids I worry about. We just use nalgene bottles filled with hot water when the kids go to bed and foot/hand warmers in the mornings but it sure would be nice to heat the tent for the kids. Perhaps a asbestos blanket placed under a Mr. Heater would work well. Our REI Kingdom 8 is a big tent so it will probably take a fair amount of heat to keep warm and having a heater that I can just toss in a dry box would be nice.
Glad to hear I misunderstood on the generator. I hate those damn things wherever they get used.
Regarding Mr. Heater, the issue I see with them is that there is no venting of combustion or reaction products. The Consumer Product Safety Commission did an in-depth study of them several years ago.
The following is a summary of CPSC staff’s findings:
· On average, the catalytic heater operated for approximately 6.5 hours on a 1-pound disposable
bottle of propane. This heater could not be attached to a larger fuel source (i.e., 20-pound tank).
· The peak CO concentration ranged from 68 ppm to 125 ppm and the steady state CO
concentration ranged from 67 ppm to 109 ppm. Assuming a limited exposure time of up to 6.5
hours at these CO concentrations, the catalytic heater does not appear to pose a serious CO hazard
to healthy adults when the CO concentration is considered by itself.
· When the catalytic heater was operated in a closed room (ACH ~ 0), the oxygen was depleted
from an ambient concentration of 20.9 percent to 8.8 percent. Because the catalytic heater can
deplete the O2 concentration to such low levels, the heater poses a serious risk of hypoxia. The
degree of hypoxia is further exacerbated by the moderate CO concentration and by an increase in
the carbon dioxide concentration that accompanied the depletion of oxygen.
· As the oxygen decreased in the chamber, the catalytic heater became less effective at converting
the propane and oxygen to carbon dioxide and water vapor. This was reflected by an increase in
the hydrocarbon concentration in the chamber, which ranged from 1,050 ppm to 13,440 ppm (5 to
64 percent of the lower explosion limit of propane in air). The unreacted propane further
increases the degree of hypoxia.
The whole report can be seen here:
https://www.cpsc.gov/PageFiles/103972/CO03.pdf
At the time the only unit available used one-pound cylinders, and that still brought the hydrocarbon concentration to 64% of an explosive environment. Now they make ones that will hook up to any sized propane tank. Falling asleep with one burning in your tent seems both very possible and very worrying.
I haven't read the whole report carefully enough to have an opinion on whether catalytic heaters are safe in a tent or not, but it appears that, like with most things, there's a way to kill yourself with them. It also appears that children are more susceptible to harm, which I guess mirrors the rest of the world at large.








