Good thread.
just a couple of meanderings from me. Mainly my experience with new insurance checkouts (all of my aircraft purchases have been TW), I've always initially* been required to get a combination of minimum dual (with an instructor) or a "checkout."
When i bought my pacer, i had about 100 hours of mixed 172, citabria, and Super Cub time with a TW endorsement. The pacer required 5 hours of dual with an instructor, which was fair because to be honest it was 3 or 4 hours before i felt like i wasn't going to wad it up on landing! No exaggeration. Also dovetailed with the seller being a CFI that made a checkout of condition of selling; he was retiring and didn't want someone to kill themselves and come after him.
Next planes were all 180's and 185. I had no time in type with the 180, and there was no instructor local that met the "20 hours time in type" requirement. Got the insurance to alternatively qualify a friend of mine that was (is) a current Airforce IP (F-16's) but had 1000 hours plus of 180/185 time and a DC-3 type rating. I just ferried the plane with him and he told me to fly it for the first 20 hours solo, on grass and with no wind. It worked out. For the 2nd 180 and now the 185...it was just an "instructor checkout."
For the Ag-wagon, it was essentially a self checkout. Funny thing was, they wanted an "hour of instruction"...which we took to mean ground since there are no (or none that i know of) two hole-er Ag wagons. First flight is always solo, it was a non-issue on grass and light wind. Sweet flying airplane.
Lastly, the insurance requirements seem like they are erratic or silly sometimes...but insurance is based on statistics in large part. The fatality/major damage/incident rates on 180's/185's and Maules are several times that of there tri-cycle cousins. There's something to it. Comparing now to the 1950's...I can only guess. Similar to what MTV has said, the demographic and skill set has changed. Also the hull value has dramatically increased sine the 1980's. A late model, used 180 went for 20 something in the mid 80s. Not so now. Also, in the 1950's, 60's and even 70's it would be hard to find an instructor that didn't start in champ, cub, etc.
Interesting side note; my primary flight instructor was a retired fighter guy (among other things) and commanded a sky raider squadron in Viet Nam. He stated that they lost more sky raiders to ground handling incidents than to enemy fire. At that time, many of the new Air force guys were training in the T-37 and had not been exposed to any significant TW training. He was eventually tasked with checking out/re-training newcomers in various smaller TW airplanes to work them up to the skyraider. That's in stark contrast to the previous generation that went from Stearman (day one), to T-6 to fighter. Or the Navy guys that were carrier qualifying corsairs/hellcats at 200 hours total time. Different skill set. Just getting a Stearman checkout nowadays is pretty daunting!
Bill

