There are some engine conversions accomplished through STC (like Buzz Wagner) and there are some conversions that utilized a change in the type certificate designation.
As an example, a 7AC might be upgraded to a C-85 and use a type certificate change to become a 7BCM which is the civilian designation of the military L-16A that came originally equipped with the C-85. The L-16A also came with “no bounce gear”, a brace between steel tubes near the lower portion of the boot cowl, and the lack of a larger dorsal fin that is typical of most C-85 conversions. The original L-16A military manuals specified a gross weight of 1,350 pounds but that is not what the FAA allowed when converting it to civilian designation (at least not the one I flew who’s paperwork showed 1,220 lbs as the gross).
By contrast I instructed in a 7AC with a C-85 with a large dorsal fin, standard gear, and it had a gross weight of 1,300 lbs.
Unfortunately the devil is in the details of how it was converted to C-85 power which makes the topic as clear as mud.
If you find a definitive breakdown of the STCs, type certificates, engines , and gross weights somewhere, please share as it really would be a tremendous resource.
Last edited by
WA_L16 on Mon Jul 18, 2022 7:50 am, edited 1 time in total.